Petra travel guide
JO

Petra

The Rose-Red City

Photo on Pexels
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LanguageArabic / English
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CurrencyJordanian Dinar (JOD)
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CountryJordan
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Best TimeMar–May and Sep–Nov (18–28°C); Jun–Aug (30–38°C)
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Plug TypeType B / C / D / G (varied, 230V - bring universal adaptor)
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Emergency191 police; 193 ambulance
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TimezoneEET (UTC+2) / EEST (UTC+3) summer

Petra is the finest ancient city in the Middle East — a UNESCO World Heritage archaeological site in southern Jordan, the capital of the Nabataean Kingdom (founded 4th century BC; UNESCO World Heritage 1985; the best rose-red sandstone rock-cut city in the world; the best Nabataean architecture in any Middle Eastern archaeological site; Al Khazneh — The Treasury — the best Nabataean rose-red sandstone facade in any archaeological site in the world; the best Indiana Jones film location (The Last Crusade) in any Middle Eastern archaeological site), with the best approach trail in the world (the Siq — the best 1.2km natural sandstone gorge approach to any ancient city on earth; the best smooth-walled red sandstone slot canyon in any UNESCO site in the Middle East).

Top Sights in Petra

petra treasury al khazneh jordan rose red city nabataean ancient facade

Al Khazneh — The Treasury

Al Khazneh — The Treasury (the best archaeological monument in the Middle East; the finest rose-red sandstone Nabataean facade (40m high × 28m wide); the finest Siq → Treasury reveal in any ancient city approach; Petra by Night (from 17 JOD; Mon, Wed, Thu 8:30pm; 1,800 candles)) is the finest heritage monument on earth.

💡 Al Khazneh — The Treasury (the best archaeological monument in the Middle East; the finest rose-red sandstone Nabataean facade (40m × 28m); the finest Siq → Treasury reveal; Petra by Night from 17 JOD (Mon, Wed, Thu 8:30pm; 1,800 candles)).

Visit Petra →

petra monastery jordan ad deir ancient facade large carved rock mountain

The Monastery (Ad Deir)

The Monastery (Ad Deir — the largest rock-cut monument in Petra; 47m high × 48m wide; the finest 800-step Nabataean staircase ascent; the finest panoramic Wadi Arabah valley view from the Monastery plateau; mint tea at the Ad Deir Café) is the best hiking reward in any Middle Eastern UNESCO site.

💡 The Monastery / Ad Deir (the largest rock-cut monument in Petra; 47m × 48m; the finest 800-step Nabataean staircase; the finest panoramic Wadi Arabah view; mint tea at the Ad Deir Café plateau).

petra siq jordan narrow gorge canyon ancient walls colored sandstone pathway

The Siq & the Colonnaded Street

The Siq (the finest 1.2km natural sandstone gorge approach to any ancient city; the finest smooth-walled red sandstone slot canyon in any UNESCO site; the finest Nabataean water channel in the Siq wall; the finest 6–8am morning Siq shadow and red sandstone light) is the best approach trail in the world.

💡 The Siq (the finest 1.2km natural sandstone gorge approach to any ancient city; the finest smooth-walled red sandstone slot canyon in any UNESCO site; the finest Nabataean water channel; the finest 6–8am morning Siq light).

petra high place sacrifice jordan viewpoint panoramic mountains ancient altar sunset

Royal Tombs & High Place of Sacrifice

The Royal Tombs (the Urn Tomb, Silk Tomb, Corinthian Tomb, and Palace Tomb — the finest concentration of Nabataean royal tombs in any single Petra cliff face) and the High Place of Sacrifice (the finest panoramic Petra view from any accessible mountain trail; the finest Nabataean sacrificial altar on a mountain top; 45-min staircase climb) are the finest Petra afternoon experiences.

💡 Royal Tombs and High Place of Sacrifice (the finest Nabataean royal tomb cliff face in Petra; the Urn, Silk, Corinthian, and Palace Tombs; the finest panoramic Petra view from any accessible mountain trail; 45-min staircase climb).

Jordan Tourism →

Eating & Drinking

Petra dining is centred on Wadi Musa town (the 5,000-resident community adjacent to the site) and the site restaurants (Cave Bar is the most celebrated: the 2,000-year-old Nabataean rock-carved chamber on the approach to the main gate; the most atmospheric single bar in the Middle East; open 5pm–midnight; the Petra Nights dinner show (the Petra by Night candle experience starts from the Cave Bar at 8:30pm; JOD 17 pp)). In Wadi Musa: the Al Wadi restaurant (the most consistently recommended Wadi Musa restaurant: the mansaf (the Jordanian national dish; the slow-cooked lamb in fermented dried yoghurt sauce (jameed) over rice and flatbread; the most specifically Jordanian single meal at any price; JOD 5–8 at any Wadi Musa restaurant), the meze spread (the most comprehensively Middle Eastern single shared meal: the hummus, the mutabal, the fattoush, the tabbouleh, and the warm flatbread; JOD 2–5 pp), and the Jordanian breakfast (the ful medames (the slow-cooked fava beans with olive oil, lemon, and cumin; the most specifically Levantine single breakfast legume), the labneh (the strained yoghurt with za’atar and olive oil), and the ka’ak bread (the sesame ring bread; the most specifically Jordanian single morning bread); JOD 3–5 at any Wadi Musa hotel breakfast). The Petra Kitchen (the most celebrated cooking class in Jordan: the 2h mansaf, meze, and Bedouin tea cooking class; JOD 20 pp; petrakitchen.com; the most specifically Jordanian single cultural evening in Petra).

Tips

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Enter Petra at 6am: the Treasury in silence before 500 tourists arrive

The Treasury is most photogenic in morning sun (8–10am). Enter at 6am to walk the Siq in silence — tour groups arrive around 9:30am.

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Hike to the Monastery (800 steps): the most rewarding hour in Petra

Follow signs from the Colonnaded Street. The 800 steps take 40 minutes; Ad-Deir Monastery (larger than the Treasury) has views of Wadi Araba beyond.

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Jordan Pass: buy it before flying; it covers the visa + Petra entry

The Jordan Pass (from JOD 70; jordanpass.jo) covers your entry visa and 1–3 days of Petra access. Buy before arrival — far cheaper than paying separately.

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Petra by Night (Monday, Wednesday, Friday): the most atmospheric evening in Jordan

The candle-lit Siq walk to the Treasury runs Monday, Wednesday, and Friday (JOD 17; starts 8:30pm). Bring warm clothing — desert nights are cold.

Best Time to Visit Petra

Jan
8°C
Good: cold + possible rain; fewest tourists; raw beauty
Feb
10°C
Good: wildflowers beginning; quiet; some rain
Mar
15°C
Best: wildflowers; perfect walking; moderate crowds
Apr
22°C
Best: ideal temperature; most colourful; busiest spring
May
26°C
Good: warming; quieter than April; very pleasant
Jun
30°C
Good: hot; start early (6am); fewer tourists
Jul
33°C
Hot: arrive at 6am; back by noon; least crowded
Aug
33°C
Hot: heat intense after 10am; early morning only
Sep
29°C
Best: cooling; beautiful light; post-summer deals
Oct
23°C
Best: ideal conditions; second-most popular month
Nov
17°C
Good: crisp; clear; uncrowded; excellent photography
Dec
10°C
Good: cold; Petra at Christmas; atmospheric; quiet
Best Good Peak/crowded Quiet

Two Days in Petra

Day 1
The Siq, Treasury & Royal Tombs

The Siq (the finest 1.2km sandstone gorge approach; arrive at 6am for the finest morning light). Al Khazneh — The Treasury (the best archaeological monument on earth). Colonnaded Street (the finest Nabataean main street). Royal Tombs (the Urn, Silk, Corinthian, and Palace Tombs — the finest Nabataean royal tomb cliff face). High Place of Sacrifice (the finest panoramic Petra view; 45-min staircase climb).

💡 The Siq → Treasury reveal (the best moment of architectural discovery in any UNESCO site on earth) is best at 6am (the Petra Visitor Centre opens at 6am; the finest Siq walk is 6–7am before any other visitor group; the finest Treasury photography light is 6:30–7:30am when the sun illuminates the upper Treasury rose finials; the 1.2km Siq walk takes 30 minutes at a steady pace).

Day 2
The Monastery, Little Petra & the Rear Trail

The Monastery (Ad Deir — the finest 800-step Nabataean staircase; the largest rock-cut monument in Petra (47m × 48m); the finest Wadi Arabah panorama; mint tea at the Ad Deir Café). Little Petra (Siq al-Barid — 8km north; free; the finest painted Nabataean triclinium fresco; the finest 2h rear trail to the Monastery). Petra by Night (from 17 JOD; Mon, Wed, Thu 8:30pm; 1,800 candles).

💡 The Monastery hike (the finest 1.5h round-trip from the Petra Colonnaded Street; the finest 800-step Nabataean staircase; the best morning light on the Monastery facade at 8–9am) is best combined as: 6am Siq → Treasury → Colonnaded Street → Royal Tombs → 8am Monastery hike → Ad Deir Café mint tea by 9:30am.

What Does Petra Cost?

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Budget
JOD 60–80 / day
Accommodation
Budget guesthouse; Wadi Musa
JOD 15–30 / night
Jordan Pass (Wanderer; 1-day Petra)
Petra + visa + 40 sites; the essential purchase
JOD 70 total — saves JOD 20 vs separate
Mansaf lunch (Wadi Musa)
The Jordanian national dish; the most local meal
JOD 5–8 pp
Wadi Musa market falafel breakfast
The most affordable Wadi Musa morning meal
JOD 1–2 pp
JETT bus Amman–Wadi Musa
The most affordable Petra transport from Amman
JOD 10 one-way
Petra by Night (Mon/Wed/Fri)
Candlelit Siq + Bedouin music at the Treasury
JOD 17 pp

The Jordan Pass (JOD 70) is the most specific and the most financially compelling single purchase for any Jordan visitor: the Petra 1-day entry (JOD 50) + the Jordan visa (JOD 40) = JOD 90 without the Pass.

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Mid-range
JOD 100–180 / day
Accommodation
3-4 star hotel; Wadi Musa or adjacent
JOD 40–80 / night
Jordan Pass (Explorer; 2-day Petra)
Petra 2-day + visa + 40 sites
JOD 75 total
Petra Kitchen cooking class
Mansaf + meze + Bedouin tea; best Wadi Musa evening
JOD 20 pp
Petra by Night (x2 evenings)
Both Petra nights included with 2-day pass
JOD 17 pp
Site taxi (Wadi Musa to Little Petra)
8km north; the free-entry Siq al-Barid
JOD 5–8 one-way
Basin Restaurant lunch (inside site)
The only sit-down restaurant in Petra
JOD 8–14 pp

The Jordan Pass Explorer (JOD 75; 2-day Petra) gives the most comprehensive Petra experience for the money: Day 1 (Treasury + Royal Tombs + High Place); Day 2 (Monastery + Little Petra + Petra Kitchen).

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Splurge
JOD 200+ / day
Accommodation
Mövenpick Resort Petra; Petra Marriott
JOD 100–200 / night
Private licensed Petra guide (full day)
The most comprehensively expert 6h Petra walk
JOD 60–100 pp
Jordan Pass Expert (3-day Petra)
Maximum Petra access; all hidden trails
JOD 80 total
Horseback through the Siq (special permit)
The most specifically cinematic Petra approach
JOD 20–30 pp (arranged at gate)
Seven Wonders Bedouin Camp (inside site)
Overnight stay within the Petra protected area
JOD 80–120 pp
Hot air balloon over Petra (seasonal)
Aerial view of the rose-red city at dawn
JOD 150–200 pp

The Mövenpick Resort Petra (directly adjacent to the Petra Visitor Centre; the closest hotel to the site entrance of any Wadi Musa property; JOD 100–200/night; the convenient single Petra hotel for the dawn 6am entry strategy: the)

Useful Apps

Some apps may be unavailable or require a local SIM in your destination country. Download apps before you arrive — or use a VPN set to your home country to access your home app store.
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Visit Jordan (Jordan Tourism Board)

Official destination guide — maps, opening hours and event listings.

Free

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Petra Guide (3D Map)

Petra Visitor Centre (visitpetra.jo) for the Petra entry ticket and the Petra by Night booking (from 17 JOD; Mon, Wed, Thu 8:30pm; 1,800 candles along the Siq).

Free

Content last reviewed: June 2026 by the Traveling To editorial team.
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