Sharm el-Sheikh travel guide
EG

Sharm el-Sheikh

The World's Finest Diving Destination

Photo on Pexels
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LanguageArabic / English
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CurrencyEgyptian Pound (LE)
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CountryEgypt
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Best TimeSep–Nov and Mar–Jun (24–30°C water temperature); Dec–Feb is cooler (20–22°C water)
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Plug TypeType C / F (two-pin, 220V)
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Emergency122 police; 123 ambulance
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TimezoneEET (UTC+2) year-round

Sharm el-Sheikh is the finest diving destination in the world outside the Indo-Pacific triangle — the Red Sea at the southern tip of the Sinai Peninsula has 250+ dive sites, water visibility consistently exceeding 30 metres, and reef conditions that rival the Great Barrier Reef at its prime. The Ras Mohammed National Park (Egypt’s first marine reserve, gazetted 1983) at the peninsula’s tip has the finest wall diving on earth.

Sharm is also the gateway to the Sinai Peninsula: Mount Sinai (2,285m; the mountain of the Ten Commandments; the St. Catherine’s Monastery at its base is the oldest continuously inhabited Christian monastery in the world) is 75km northeast, a 90-minute drive. The Thistlegorm wreck — a British supply ship sunk in 1941 — is the most famous wreck dive in the world.

Top Sights in Sharm el-Sheikh

red sea coral reef sharm el sheikh egypt fish underwater snorkeling

Red Sea Coral Reef Diving

The Red Sea at Sharm el-Sheikh has 250+ dive sites with consistently 25–40m visibility, water temperatures of 20–30°C year-round, and the finest hard coral concentration in the world outside the Coral Triangle. The resident Napoleon wrasse, reef sharks, and turtles at the main Naama Bay sites make it the finest day-dive wildlife in the Red Sea.

💡 Ras Mohammed’s Shark and Jolanda wall (boat from Naama Bay; 8am departure; LE 80 park entry) is the finest single dive in Egypt — hammerhead sharks November–January, turtles year-round, near-pristine hard coral.

Egypt Tourism →

ras mohammed national park sharm el sheikh reef wall egypt snorkeling

Ras Mohammed National Park

Ras Mohammed National Park (gazetted 1983; LE 80 entry; the southernmost tip of the Sinai Peninsula) has the Shark and Jolanda Reef wall — a vertical drop to 800m with schooling hammerhead sharks in November–January and the finest hard coral forest in the Red Sea. Accessible only by boat from Naama Bay.

💡 The Thistlegorm wreck (PADI Open Water minimum; day boat from Sharm; 60km north; BSA motorcycles and Bedford trucks in the holds) is the world’s most famous wreck dive. Morning light enters the forward hold between 9 and 11am.

sinai mountain egypt saint catherine monastery granite peaks

Mount Sinai & St. Catherine’s Monastery

Mount Sinai (2,285m; the mountain of the Ten Commandments) requires a 2–3 hour night hike to the summit for sunrise. St. Catherine’s Monastery at the base (565 AD; the oldest continuously inhabited Christian monastery in the world) has a library of 6,000 manuscripts, the Burning Bush, and a 565 AD mosaic of the Transfiguration.

💡 Mount Sinai night hike: depart Sharm at 11pm (90 min taxi to the base), 2–3 hours up the camel path, summit for sunrise. Bring 5 layers (0–5°C at the summit in winter).

naama bay sharm el sheikh egypt beach resort promenade hotels

Naama Bay & the Sinai Desert

Naama Bay is the resort centre of Sharm el-Sheikh — the 2km crescent of dive shops, restaurants, and beach clubs is the operational hub for all Red Sea dive and snorkel excursions. The Sinai Desert hinterland (quad bikes or jeep tours from Naama Bay) has Bedouin desert camps and the finest stargazing in Egypt.

💡 Shark Bay house reef at 6am (walk-in; free) has sea turtles feeding on the seagrass and garden eels at 8m — the finest snorkelling without a boat in Sharm el-Sheikh.

Sharm el-Sheikh Wikipedia →

Eating & Drinking

Sharm el-Sheikh is not a food destination — the cuisine is international resort food calibrated for the European and Russian tourist market rather than authentic Egyptian cooking. The all-inclusive hotel packages (the standard for most visitors) remove the food decision entirely. For those eating outside the hotel: the El Masrien restaurant in the Old Market (the best local Egyptian food in Sharm; the kofta and the ful; EGP 50–150 for a full meal; the most affordable and most authentic eating in the city), the Thai and Chinese restaurants in the Naama Bay commercial strip (EGP 150–400 for the international options), the seafood restaurants on the beachfront (the freshly grilled Red Sea fish — the sultan fish, the emperor fish, the parrotfish; EGP 200–400 pp for a full fish dinner; the beachside grill at the Aqua Restaurant is the most atmospheric), and the rooftop bar at the Ritz-Carlton Sharm (the most spectacular view of the Gulf of Aqaba and the Saudi Arabian mountains beyond; EGP 150–400 for cocktails; non-guests welcome) round out the Sharm food and drink landscape.

Getting Around

Sharm el-Sheikh has no public transport; all movement is by taxi (negotiate before boarding; EGP 50–200 for most resort zone journeys; the Naama Bay to Old Market run: EGP 30–50; the city hotel to the Ras Mohammed entrance: EGP 80–120), by hotel shuttle bus (most major hotels run hourly shuttles to Naama Bay), or by rental car (EGP 600–1,200/day; essential for self-driving to Ras Mohammed National Park, Dahab, and the Mt. Sinai trailhead; the Sinai roads are good). The dive day trip boat (included in the day dive price; departs 8:30am from the Naama Bay or Old Market harbour; returns 1–2pm; the correct transport for the reef sites).

Travel Tips

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Reef-safe sunscreen: mandatory at every Sharm dive site

Ras Mohammed National Park (LE 80 entry; 30km south by boat; most dive operators depart at 8am) has the finest wall diving in the world &mdash.

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Thistlegorm: the finest wreck dive in the world

The SS Thistlegorm wreck (30m depth; 60km north of Sharm; PADI Open Water minimum) is the finest wreck dive in the world &mdash.

Mount Sinai: leave the monastery car park at midnight

The Mount Sinai night hike departs Sharm at 11pm (taxi to St.

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Early morning Shark Observatory: 6am

St.

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Desert stargazing: 10km from the resort lights

The Shark Bay house reef (walk-in from the beach; 3–18m depth; free if staying in the area) is the finest snorkelling in Sharm without a boat &mdash.

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The Dive Passport: buy the week package, not day dives

The Blue Hole (Dahab; 100km north; 1h by taxi; the 130m vertical shaft in the reef; the world’s most famous and most dangerous freediving site) is the finest day trip from Sharm &mdash.

Best Time to Visit Sharm el-Sheikh

Year-round destination: the water is warm and clear every month. Sep–Nov is the finest (26–28°C water; best visibility; fewer tourists). Dec–Feb is the European peak (Christmas, New Year, Russian market). Jul–Aug is the hottest and most crowded.

Jan
22°C
Cool; European peak; water 22°C
Feb
23°C
Peak; Valentine’s; water warming
Mar
26°C
Excellent: warm; uncrowded; value
Apr
28°C
Best: warm sea; uncrowded; value
May
30°C
Excellent: hot; calm; fewer crowds
Jun
33°C
Hot; peak Arab market; busy
Jul
37°C
Very hot; packed; Egyptian school hols
Aug
38°C
Hottest; most crowded; avoid midday
Sep
35°C
Best: warm sea; visibility best; quiet
Oct
30°C
Excellent: October best diving month
Nov
26°C
Excellent: warm water; empty reefs
Dec
23°C
European Christmas peak; festive
Best Good Peak / crowded Quiet

Three Days in Sharm el-Sheikh

Three days: Ras Mohammed reef diving, the Thistlegorm wreck, a night hike to Mount Sinai at sunrise, and the Sinai desert at dusk.

Day 1Sharm
Ras Mohammed Reef Diving & Shark Observatory

Ras Mohammed boat dive (8am departure; Shark and Jolanda wall; 2 dives; LE 80 park entry + dive operator fees). Sunset from the Ras Mohammed headland viewpoint.

💡 The finest Sharm itinerary: Ras Mohammed on day 1 (the wall diving), the Thistlegorm on day 2 (the wreck), and Mount Sinai on day 3 night into day 4 morning.

Day 2Sinai
Mount Sinai Night Hike & St. Catherine Monastery

Mount Sinai night hike (depart 11pm; 2–3h up; summit sunrise). St. Catherine’s Monastery (9am–noon; the library; the Burning Bush; the 565 AD mosaic). Return to Sharm by 2pm.

💡 DAN (Divers Alert Network) travel insurance is essential for diving in Sharm — the Sharm recompression chamber at the Hyperbaric Medical Centre is the finest in the Middle East but DAN insurance should precede any diving.

Day 3Sharm
Thistlegorm Wreck Dive (PADI OW+)

Thistlegorm wreck (day boat from Sharm; 60km north; 2 dives on the wreck; the motorcycle hold and the ammunition hold).

💡 The Blue Hole in Dahab (100km north; 1h by taxi; LE 200 one-way) is the finest day trip from Sharm — snorkelling over the rim of the 130m shaft is dramatic, and the Dahab seafront restaurants are the finest lunch stop between Sharm and the Sinai interior.

What Does Sharm el-Sheikh Cost?

Sharm is mid-to-high range for Egypt. The all-inclusive hotel package (the most efficient approach) is usually cheaper per day than independent accommodation + food. Diving adds EGP 600–1,500/day on top. Per person per day.

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Budget
USD 40–80 / EGP 1,920–3,840 / day
Accommodation
Budget hotel or guesthouse, Hadaba area
USD 20–40
Breakfast + lunch
Included at most budget hotels
EGP 0–50
Dinner
El Masrien, Old Market; local Egyptian
EGP 50–150
Daily dive (2 dives + equipment)
Naama Bay dive centre, day rate
EGP 600–900
Ras Mohammed entry (by car)
The finest reef park in Egypt
EGP 100
Snorkel hire (mask + fins + day)
House reef or beach access
EGP 50–80

The house reef snorkelling (EGP 50–80 mask and fins rental; accessible from the beach of most Naama Bay hotels; the parrotfish and the butterflyfish at 2–5m depth in the clearest water in the world) is the finest EGP 80 aquatic.

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Mid-range
USD 100–180 / EGP 4,800–8,640 / day
Accommodation
4-star resort, Naama Bay (half-board)
USD 70–120
Meals
Hotel half-board or restaurant evening
EGP 0–200
Dive day trip (Ras Mohammed; boat)
The full reef experience
EGP 800–1,200
Mt. Sinai night hike tour
Midnight departure; sunrise; monastery
EGP 400–700
Desert stargazing
Jeep + Bedouin camp + guide
EGP 200–400
Thistlegorm wreck day trip
The finest wreck dive in the world
EGP 800–1,500

The Thistlegorm wreck dive (EGP 800–1,500; the 3h liveaboard each way; the 2 dives at 30m; the WWII supply ship in perfect condition; the motorcycles and the railway engines visible through the hold hatches; the finest accessible)

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Splurge
USD 250+ / EGP 12,000+ / day
Accommodation
Ritz-Carlton or Four Seasons, Sharm
USD 250–600/night
Dining
Hotel fine dining + rooftop bar
EGP 300–600 pp/meal
Private dive guide (full day)
Personal dive master; all sites
EGP 1,500–3,000
Liveaboard cruise (3–7 nights)
The Brothers; Daedalus; remote reefs
USD 800–2,000 pp
Helicopter coastal tour (30 min)
Sinai coastline; Ras Mohammed aerial
EGP 3,000–6,000
Private Mt. Sinai sunrise (solo guide)
Personal Bedouin guide; no crowds
EGP 800–1,500

The liveaboard diving cruise (the 3–7 night cruise on a live-aboard boat; the Brothers Islands (Big Brother and Little Brother) — the most remote and most shark-dense reef sites in the Red Sea; the grey reef, the thresher, the)

Useful Apps

Some apps may be unavailable or require a local SIM in your destination country. Download apps before you arrive — or use a VPN set to your home country to access your home app store.
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Diveboard (Dive Log)

PADI dive shop locator — use to find Sharm’s 50+ registered PADI dive centres and check instructor qualifications.

Free

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Windguru (Wind & Sea)

DAN Divers Alert Network app — emergency diving medicine consultation and recompression chamber locator.

Free

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Google Translate

Windfinder for Red Sea wind and visibility forecasting — essential for Ras Mohammed and Thistlegorm boat departures.

Free

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Booking.com

Sharm el-Sheikh resort and dive hotel booking with Naama Bay and Sharks Bay location filtering.

Free

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iNaturalist

EgyptAir and Nile Air for Sharm–Cairo and Sharm–Luxor flight connections.

Free

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Google Maps (offline Sharm)

Download the Sharm and Ras Mohammed offline map before arrival — the national park has no mobile signal.

Free

Content last reviewed: June 2026 by the Traveling To editorial team.
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