Berlin travel guide
DE

Berlin

Germany’s sprawling, creative capital, where Cold War history, world-class museums and nightlife meet

Photo by Ank Kumar (CC BY-SA 4.0) via Wikimedia Commons
LanguageGerman
CurrencyEUR
CountryGermany
Best TimeMay – Sep
Plug TypeType C / F (two-pin, 230V)
Emergency110 police; 112 fire/ambulance
TimezoneCET (UTC+1) / CEST (UTC+2) summer

Berlin, Germany’s capital and largest city, was divided by the Berlin Wall from 1961 to 1989. Traces of that history are everywhere, alongside grand Prussian boulevards, modern government buildings and leafy neighbourhoods.

It is a spread-out city of distinct districts, each with its own character, linked by an extensive U-Bahn and S-Bahn network. Berlin is known for its museums, its relaxed, creative atmosphere and its nightlife.

Top Sights in Berlin

The Brandenburg Gate in Berlin

Brandenburg Gate

The 18th-century neoclassical gate, once stranded in the no-man’s-land of the Wall, is now a symbol of reunification, facing Pariser Platz.

Photo: Dietmar Rabich, CC BY-SA 4.0

The glass dome of the Reichstag

Reichstag dome

The glass dome on top of the parliament building, designed by Norman Foster, has a spiral ramp with views over the city. Entry is free but requires advance online registration.

Register online several days ahead, and bring your passport.

Photo: Gerd Eichmann, CC BY 4.0

The East Side Gallery in Berlin

East Side Gallery

The longest surviving stretch of the Berlin Wall, about 1.3km along the Spree, covered with murals painted in 1990. For the Wall’s history, visit the Berlin Wall Memorial on Bernauer Straße.

Photo: Ank Kumar, CC BY-SA 4.0

Eating & Drinking

Try currywurst, döner kebab (popularised in Berlin), pretzels and the city’s huge range of international food.

Markthalle Neun in Kreuzberg and the street food of Neukölln and Prenzlauer Berg are good places to start.

Getting There & Around

Berlin Brandenburg Airport (BER) is linked to the centre by the FEX airport express and regional trains in about 30 minutes. The U-Bahn, S-Bahn, trams and buses cover the city on one ticket system.

Germany is in the EU and the Schengen area and uses the euro. EU citizens need only an ID card; citizens of the UK, US, Canada, Australia and many other countries can visit visa-free for up to 90 days in any 180-day period, with biometric registration under the EU Entry/Exit System. An ETIAS travel authorisation is also due to be introduced. Check current rules before you travel.

Best Time to Visit Berlin

Jan
1°C
Cold, grey
Feb
2°C
Cold
Mar
5°C
Cool
Apr
10°C
Spring
May
15°C
Mild
Jun
18°C
Warm
Jul
20°C
Warm, busy
Aug
20°C
Warm
Sep
15°C
Mild
Oct
10°C
Autumn
Nov
5°C
Cool, grey
Dec
2°C
Christmas markets

What Does Berlin Cost?

Berlin is cheaper than most Western European capitals.

Budget
US$65–100 / day
Accommodation
Hostel
US$30–50
Food
Döner, street food
US$20–30
Transport
Day ticket
about US$10

Mid-range
US$170–260 / day
Accommodation
Hotel
US$110–170
Food
Restaurants
US$40–60
Activities
Museums
US$20–35

Splurge
US$450+ / day
Accommodation
Luxury hotel
US$300+
Food
Fine dining
US$150+
Activities
Private history tour
US$100+

3 Days in Berlin

History, museums and neighbourhoods.

Day 1
Historic centre

See the Brandenburg Gate, the Holocaust Memorial and the Reichstag dome, then walk Unter den Linden to Museum Island, a UNESCO site.

Day 2
The Wall

Visit the Berlin Wall Memorial on Bernauer Straße, Checkpoint Charlie and the East Side Gallery.

Day 3
Neighbourhoods

Explore Kreuzberg, Neukölln or Prenzlauer Berg, and relax in Tempelhofer Feld, a former airport turned park.

🛂 Entry rules: EES and ETIAS

Germany is in the Schengen area, which has two EU border systems for non-EU visitors.

EES (in force): since 10 April 2026 the EU’s Entry/Exit System registers non-EU visitors’ passport details, fingerprints and a photo the first time they enter the Schengen area, replacing passport stamps. Allow extra time at the border on your first trip; later crossings are quicker. EU, EEA and Swiss citizens are not registered.

ETIAS (not yet running): a €20 online travel authorisation for visitors who don’t need a visa, such as UK, US, Canadian and Australian citizens. It hasn’t started and no start date has been confirmed, so nobody can apply yet; ignore websites that offer to “pre-register” you for a fee.

Visa-free visitors can stay up to 90 days in any 180-day period across the whole Schengen area, not per country.

Official information: EU: Travel to Europe (EES & ETIAS) · Reviewed September 2026

Travel Tips

Deutschlandticket

The Deutschlandticket (€63 a month in 2026) covers local and regional public transport across Germany, but not long-distance ICE or IC trains.

Cash

Cards are now widely accepted, but some small bars, bakeries and market stalls still prefer cash.

Sundays

Most shops close on Sundays; plan groceries ahead.

Validate

Validate paper tickets before boarding; inspectors fine passengers without a valid ticket.

Common Questions about Berlin

Quick answers for planning time in Berlin.

Do I need a visa for Germany?

Citizens of the UK, US, Canada, Australia and many other countries can visit visa-free for up to 90 days in 180, with registration under the EU Entry/Exit System.

Is the Reichstag dome free?

Yes, but you must register online in advance.

How do I get from BER airport to central Berlin?

By the FEX airport express or regional trains, in about 30 minutes.

Where can I see the Berlin Wall?

At the East Side Gallery and the Berlin Wall Memorial on Bernauer Straße.

How many days do I need in Berlin?

Three to four days covers the main sights and a few neighbourhoods.

Useful Apps

Useful apps for Germany. The BVG app sells Berlin public transport tickets.

Google Maps

Google Maps works well; the DB Navigator app covers trains and most local transport.

Free

Google Translate

German is the language; English is widely spoken in cities.

Free

WhatsApp

Widely used for messaging.

Free

GetYourGuide

Bookable tours, museum tickets and day trips.

Free

More in Germany

Planning a wider trip? Our Germany travel guide covers getting there, costs, when to go and more.

✓Content last reviewed: October 2026 by the traveling-to.com editorial team.
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