France travel guide
FR

France

From Paris cafés to Provence villages

Photo by Gianluca Pugliese on Pexels
🗣
LanguageFrench
💰
CurrencyEuro (€)
🏛
CapitalParis
☀️
Best TimeApr – Jun / Sep – Oct
🔌
Plug TypeType C / E (two-pin, 230V)
🚨
Emergency112 / 17 police / 15 SAMU ambulance
🕐
TimezoneCET (UTC+1) / CEST (UTC+2) summer
AirportsParis CDG; Paris ORY; Lyon LYS; Nice NCE; Marseille MRS

No country packs more variety into a single trip. Paris alone could fill a week — the Louvre, Notre-Dame, the covered passages of the 2nd arrondissement, a good bistro on a Tuesday night. But the France outside Paris is just as rewarding: 300 chateaux in the Loire Valley, lavender fields in Provence in June, the wine roads of Burgundy, Mont Blanc above Chamonix, and a coastline that runs from wild Atlantic Brittany to the palm-lined Riviera.

Food is the thread running through all of it. A fresh croissant at a zinc bar at 8am. A three-course lunch in Lyon for €22. A glass of Burgundy in the village where it was made. France doesn’t make a performance of its food culture — it’s just how things are done.

Must-See Places in France

Paris - Eiffel Tower & Musee du Louvre, France

Paris – Eiffel Tower & Musee du Louvre

Paris

The Eiffel Tower illuminated at night above the Seine, and the Louvre’s glass pyramid above 380,000 artworks. Paris rewards those who walk: the covered passages, the Canal Saint-Martin, the Marais medieval quarter and the Left Bank bookshops are all within a walkable city.

Loire Valley Chateaux, France

Loire Valley Chateaux

Centre-Val de Loire

Over 300 chateaux concentrated in one river valley: Chambord (440 rooms, double-helix staircase), Chenonceau (spanning the River Cher), Azay-le-Rideau (reflected in its moat). More Renaissance chateaux in one valley than anywhere else on earth — Chambord, Chenonceau, Azay-le-Rideau all within an hour of each other.

Provence - Lavender & Luberon, France

Provence – Lavender & Luberon

Provence

The lavender fields of the Valensole Plateau (June-July), the perched villages of the Luberon, the Pont du Gard Roman aqueduct and the ochre cliffs of Roussillon make the Provence countryside one of France’s most quietly beautiful regions.

Mont-Saint-Michel, France

Mont-Saint-Michel

Normandy

A Gothic abbey on a tidal island, connected to the mainland by a causeway that disappears at high tide. Built from the 11th century on a rocky island above the highest tidal range in Europe. Three million people visit each year, and it’s still worth every step.

Bordeaux & Wine Country, France

Bordeaux & Wine Country

Nouvelle-Aquitaine

A UNESCO-listed port city rebuilt in the 18th century as the capital of the Bordeaux wine trade. Saint-Emilion’s medieval village and the Medoc chateaux are 30 minutes away. The wine museum La Cite du Vin is worth an afternoon.

Alsace Wine Route, France

Alsace Wine Route

Grand Est

The Alsace Route des Vins: 170km of half-timbered villages, Riesling and Gewurztraminer vineyards and the extraordinarily beautiful old city of Colmar.

Cote d'Azur (French Riviera), France

Cote d’Azur (French Riviera)

Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur

Nice’s Promenade des Anglais, the perched village of Eze, the Principality of Monaco and the most glamorous coastline in Europe. Avoid July and August. Come in May or September instead — same sea, empty beaches.

Chamonix & Mont Blanc, France

Chamonix & Mont Blanc

Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes

The Aiguille du Midi cable car to 3,842m above Chamonix, with Mont Blanc (4,808m, the highest peak in the Alps) above it. Summer hiking on the Mer de Glace and winter skiing on 150km of linked pistes.

Food & Drink

🍽
Croissant & Pain au Chocolat

A croissant is the correct French breakfast: flaky, buttery, eaten at a zinc bar with espresso. The quality at a good boulangerie is unlike anything sold internationally under the same name.

🥩
Coq au Vin

Chicken slow-cooked in red Burgundy wine with lardons, mushrooms and pearl onions. The definitive French country dish.

🍧
Bouillabaisse

A Marseille fish stew of at least three types of fish and shellfish in a saffron-garlic broth, served with rouille (chilli aioli) and croutons. Disputed versions exist; the original is from the Old Port.

🥩
Steak Frites

Entrecote grilled to medium-rare, served with hand-cut fries and a Bearnaise or red wine reduction sauce. Order it saignant (rare) at any Parisian brasserie and you’ll understand why it needs nothing else.

🍷
French Wine

Bordeaux, Burgundy, Champagne, Alsace, Rhone, Loire: the six wine regions that define world wine culture. A carafe of house wine at a Parisian bistro costs less than a soft drink.

🥗
Salade Niçoise

Tuna, hard-boiled egg, anchovy, tomato, green beans, olives and potato on lettuce, dressed with vinaigrette. Disputed (purists reject tuna); universally eaten along the Riviera.

🍰
Tarte Tatin

An upside-down caramelised apple tart, invented accidentally at the Hotel Tatin in Lamotte-Beuvron in the 1880s. Served warm with creme fraiche.

Cafe Culture

Order un café, stand at the bar, and watch Paris start its day. The whole thing costs under a euro and takes four minutes. That’s the point.

Hidden Gems

Gorges du Verdon, France

Gorges du Verdon

🌊 Europe’s Grand Canyon in Provence

A 25km canyon of turquoise water in the Provence hills, accessible by boat or kayak from Castellane. The viewpoints from the Corniche Sublime road above are extraordinary.

Chartres Cathedral, France

Chartres Cathedral

🏛 The most complete medieval cathedral in France

The 12th-century Gothic cathedral of Chartres, with the finest collection of medieval stained glass in the world intact in its windows.

Dordogne & Lascaux Caves, France

Dordogne & Lascaux Caves

✍ Prehistoric cave paintings and Perigord

Lascaux IV houses perfect replicas of 17,000-year-old cave paintings. The Dordogne river valley of chateaux, foie gras farms and truffles surrounds it.

Normandy D-Day Beaches, France

Normandy D-Day Beaches

✍ The most significant WWII battlefield in Western Europe

Omaha Beach, the American Cemetery at Colleville-sur-Mer and the Pointe du Hoc: the sites of the June 6, 1944 landings that decided WWII in the west.

Getting There

France is one of the world’s best-connected countries. Paris CDG is a major global hub with direct flights from 280+ destinations; from the UK, Eurostar runs city-centre to city-centre in 2h15. Within France, the TGV does the rest. For regional guides and trip inspiration, see the official France tourism portal.

From North America
New York (JFK)Air France / Delta~7h
Los Angeles (LAX)Air France / Delta~11h
Chicago (ORD)Air France / Delta~9h
San Francisco (SFO)Air France~11h
Miami / Atlanta / BostonAir France / Delta7.5–10h
Toronto / MontrealAir France / Air Canada~7.5h

💡 United and American also codeshare into CDG. La Compagnie flies business-only from Newark — worth checking for premium fares.

🚃From the UK
London St Pancras → Paris Gare du NordEurostar — ~18/day2h15–2h30
London St Pancras → LilleEurostar~1h20
London Gatwick (LGW)easyJet / BA / Vueling~1h20 fly
London Heathrow (LHR)BA / Air France~1h20 fly
Coach: London VictoriaFlixBus / Ouibus via tunnel~9h

💡 Eurostar check-in closes 30 min before departure — arrive at St Pancras 45 min early. Budget OUIGO runs Paris–London from €19.

🇪🇺From Europe
BrusselsEurostar / Thalys~1h20 train
AmsterdamEurostar / Thalys~3h20 train
FrankfurtICE+TGV / Lufthansa3h30 train / 1h20 fly
MadridRenfe-SNCF / Iberia6h30 train / 2h fly
BarcelonaRenfe-SNCF / easyJet6h30 train / 1h30 fly
Zurich / GenevaTGV Lyria / Swiss3h train / 1h fly

💡 easyJet, Ryanair and Vueling connect dozens of European cities to CDG, ORY and Beauvais — often under €50 booked ahead.

🌎From Asia, Middle East & Australasia
Tokyo NRT / HNDAir France / JAL~13h
Beijing / ShanghaiAir France / Air China~11h
SingaporeAir France / SIA~13h
Dubai / Abu DhabiEmirates / Etihad / AF~7h
Mumbai / DelhiAir France / Air India~9h
Sydney / MelbourneQantas / SIA (via hub)~21h+

💡 Air France and SkyTeam partners connect onward to Nice, Lyon and Marseille after CDG — no need to return to Paris for a domestic connection.

🏭Paris Airports at a Glance
CDG — Charles de GaulleAll long-haul + full-serviceRER B to centre ~35 min
ORY — OrlyBudget + European routesOrlyBus to centre ~30 min
BVA — BeauvaisRyanair only (90 km from Paris)Coach to Paris ~75–90 min
NCE / LYS / MRS / BODRegional (Nice, Lyon, Marseille, Bordeaux)Direct from many EU cities

💡 CDG Terminal 2 is the Air France hub. The free CDG-Val shuttle links all terminals in under 10 minutes.

🚃Getting Around by TGV
Paris → LyonTGV every 30 min~2h
Paris → MarseilleTGV hourly~3h
Paris → BordeauxTGV hourly~2h05
Paris → StrasbourgTGV hourly~1h47
Paris → RennesTGV frequent~1h27
Paris → NiceTGV direct~5h30

💡 Book on SNCF Connect or Trainline. Buy 90 days out for the cheapest Ouigo fares — Paris to Lyon from €10.

Best Time to Visit France

April, May, September and October are the sweet spot — good weather, manageable crowds and open restaurants. July and August are France at its busiest and most expensive. Paris in August is a special case: tourists pack the landmarks while the Parisians themselves have left for the coast.

Jan
5°C
Cheap & empty
Feb
6°C
Fashion Week
Mar
🌤
11°C
Spring arrives
Apr
🌸
14°C
Ideal
May
18°C
Best month
Jun
22°C
Lavender blooms
Jul
🌡
25°C
Very crowded
Aug
🌡
25°C
Avoid Paris
Sep
🍂
21°C
Excellent
Oct
🍂
15°C
Quiet & golden
Nov
🌧
9°C
Peaceful
Dec
6°C
Xmas markets
Best Good Peak / crowded Quiet

What Does France Cost?

France spans a huge price range. The numbers below are per person per day — excluding flights — assuming you’re travelling as a couple.

🌺
Budget
€60–80 / day
Accommodation
Hostel or budget hotel
€25–45
Breakfast
Boulangerie: croissant + espresso
€4–6
Lunch
Sandwich or plat du jour
€8–14
Dinner
Bistro menu économique
€14–20
Transport
Metro day pass (Paris)
€9
Attraction
Louvre, Orsay, etc
€15–18

The €14.50 formule — starter, main and a glass of wine — at a neighbourhood bistro is one of the best-value meals in Europe.

🏠
Mid-range
€150–200 / day
Accommodation
3-star hotel, central Paris
€90–140
Breakfast
Hotel or café
€10–15
Lunch
Bistro with a carafe of wine
€25–35
Dinner
Good restaurant, bottle of wine
€50–75
Transport
Taxis + metro
€20–30
Experiences
Guided tours, priority entry
€25–40

A hotel in the Marais or Saint-Germain, lunch with wine, and a dinner worth remembering. This is the sweet spot.

💎
Splurge
€350+ / day
Accommodation
4–5 star or design hotel
€200–500
Breakfast
Hotel or patisserie
€20–35
Lunch
Brasserie or 1-star Michelin
€60–100
Dinner
2–3 Michelin stars
€150–300
Transport
Taxis / Uber Black
€40–80
Experiences
Private guide, priority access
€100–200

Paris palaces (Le Bristol, Ritz, George V) start around €800/night. Michelin tasting menus at top tables run €280–400 per person.

One Week in France

Three days in Paris, a Loire Valley day trip, an overnight in Lyon (non-negotiable for the food), and two days in Provence and the Riviera. This covers Paris without exhausting it, and gives a real sense of the country beyond the capital — all on the TGV.

Day 1Paris
Arrive & get your bearings

Drop your bags in the Marais and walk to the Seine. Grab a wine on Rue de Bretagne. Don’t try to do too much on day one — jet lag is real and Paris rewards the unhurried.

💡 Buy a carnet of 10 metro tickets at any station. The Marais puts you within walking distance of Notre-Dame, the Louvre and the Bastille.

Day 2Paris
The Louvre & Saint-Germain

Book the Louvre in advance and arrive at 9am sharp. Head straight for the Denon wing. Afternoon: cross to Saint-Germain — Shakespeare & Company, the Luxembourg Gardens, a coffee at Café de Flore.

💡 Skip the Eiffel Tower queue today. The view from the Trocadéro at sunset is free and just as good.

Day 3Paris
Montmartre & the Eiffel Tower

Walk up to Montmartre early (before 9am) — Sacré-Cœur, the vineyard, the quiet backstreets. Afternoon: Musée d’Orsay for the Impressionists. Evening: Eiffel Tower (book the summit in advance).

💡 The tower sparkles for five minutes on the hour after dark. The 11pm display from the Trocadéro is worth staying up for.

Day 4Loire Valley
Day trip: Chambord & Chenonceau

Rent a car or join a tour — drive 2h to Chambord (440 rooms, a double-helix staircase Leonardo da Vinci may have designed). Then 45 min south to Chenonceau, spanning the River Cher. Back to Paris by evening.

💡 Chambord opens at 9am. Arrive early — it fills by midday. Hire bikes on-site to explore the estate without the crowds.

Day 5Lyon
France’s food capital

TGV to Lyon: 2 hours, trains every 30 minutes. Check in, then spend the afternoon in Vieux-Lyon’s traboules — hidden passageways cut through Renaissance buildings. Dinner at a bouchon lyonnais.

💡 The Halles de Lyon Paul Bocuse market (Tue–Sun mornings) is the best place in France to understand what serious food actually looks like.

Day 6Provence
Avignon & the Pont du Gard

TGV south to Avignon (1h from Lyon). The Palais des Papes dominates the city. An hour’s drive brings you to the Pont du Gard: a Roman aqueduct built in 19 BC, still standing to its full height, still extraordinary.

💡 Arles is smaller and less touristy than Avignon — Van Gogh painted 300 works here. You can follow his exact spots on a self-guided walk.

Day 7Nice & the Riviera
The Côte d’Azur

Train from Avignon to Nice (3h). Walk the Promenade des Anglais, then get lost in Vieux-Nice. Take the bus to Èze village for the view. Evening flight home from NCE, or stay another night and take your time.

💡 The Chemin Nietzsche — a steep path from Èze village down to the sea — is one of the most beautiful short walks on the Riviera. Wear proper shoes.

Travel Tips

🚉
Train is the best way to travel France

The TGV high-speed rail network connects Paris to Lyon (2h), Bordeaux (2h), Marseille (3h10) and Nice (5h30).

💰
Paris is expensive; provincial France is not

A Paris brasserie meal: EUR 25-40. A provincial French restaurant serving better food: EUR 15-25.

😀
The French are not unfriendly – they're formal

Say Bonjour first — always, before any request. It changes everything.

Paris is best walked

The 20 arrondissements are all walkable from each other. Public bikes (Velib) are available throughout.

🚉
Book restaurants in advance

Paris’s best restaurants book out weeks ahead. For a same-day table, arrive when they open (noon or 7pm).

Avoid Paris in August

Half of Paris leaves in August. Boulangeries close, restaurants shut for weeks, the city feels hollowed out. September is when Paris is at its best — golden light, open tables, fewer tourists.

🌙
The French Sunday is still real

Many shops close on Sundays. Markets run Sunday morning. Plan accordingly.

😀
Three words that open doors: bonjour, merci, pardon

These three words alone will get you very far. The French appreciate effort, not perfection.

Useful Apps

Some apps may be unavailable or require a local SIM in your destination country. Download apps before you arrive — or use a VPN set to your home country to access your home app store.
🚄
SNCF Connect

France’s official rail app — book TGV and intercity tickets, check live departure boards and manage your journey on the go.

Free
🗺
Citymapper

Door-to-door urban transit routing — metro, bus, bike and walking combined.

Free
🚗
BlaBlaCar

Book a seat in a private car between French cities from €5–15 — France’s most popular and affordable intercity travel option.

Free
🍽
TheFork

Reserve a table at 12,000+ French restaurants with instant confirmation — many slots include discounts of up to 50%.

Free
🚲
Vélib’ Métropole

Hire electric or classic bikes from 1,400+ docking stations across Paris and the inner suburbs — pay per ride or buy a day pass.

Free
🎫
Trainline

Buy TGV, TER and Eurostar tickets in English with fare comparison — also covers FlixBus and long-distance coaches across France.

Free

Nearby Countries

France shares borders with eight countries and sits within easy reach of several more — each with a completely different character.

Content last reviewed: June 2026 by the Traveling To editorial team.
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