Baku travel guide
AZ

Baku

Azerbaijan’s Caspian capital, where a walled old city meets oil-boom architecture and fire-themed landmarks

Photo by shankar s. (CC BY 2.0) via Wikimedia Commons
LanguageAzerbaijani
CurrencyAzerbaijani Manat (AZN)
Best Time to VisitApr – Jun, Sep – Oct

Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, lies on the Caspian Sea on the Absheron Peninsula. Oil wealth, first in the late 19th century and again since the 2000s, has shaped the city, from grand mansions to modern towers.

At its heart is the walled Old City (Icherisheher), a UNESCO World Heritage Site with the Maiden Tower and the Palace of the Shirvanshahs. Around it are a long seaside boulevard, the Flame Towers and Zaha Hadid’s Heydar Aliyev Center. Natural gas fires and ancient rock art lie within easy reach.

Top Sights in Baku

The Maiden Tower in Baku

Maiden Tower

A cylindrical stone tower of uncertain date at the edge of the Old City. Inside is a small museum, and the roof has views over the city and bay.

Photo: Wertuose, CC BY-SA 3.0

The Palace of the Shirvanshahs in Baku

Palace of the Shirvanshahs

A 15th-century palace complex at the top of the Old City, with a mosque, a mausoleum, a bathhouse and courtyards.

Photo: Ludvig14, CC BY-SA 4.0

The Heydar Aliyev Center in Baku

Heydar Aliyev Center

A flowing white cultural centre designed by Zaha Hadid and opened in 2012. It hosts exhibitions and concerts.

Photo: Avisadehh, CC0

Baku Boulevard on the Caspian Sea

Baku Boulevard

A seaside park stretching for kilometres along the bay, with promenades, cafés and views of the Flame Towers, which are lit up at night.

Photo: Antoloji, CC BY-SA 4.0

Rock carvings at Gobustan

Gobustan

About an hour south-west of Baku, the Gobustan Rock Art Cultural Landscape (UNESCO) has thousands of petroglyphs, some thought to be more than 10,000 years old. Mud volcanoes are nearby.

Combine it with the mud volcanoes on a tour.

Photo: Eminn, CC BY-SA 3.0

Eating & Drinking

Try plov (saffron rice), dolma, qutab (thin stuffed flatbreads), kebabs and Caspian fish, with black tea served with jam.

The Old City and the streets around Fountains Square have many restaurants and tea houses.

Getting There & Around

Heydar Aliyev International Airport (GYD) is about 30 minutes from the centre by taxi or the Aero Express bus. The metro is cheap and covers much of the city.

Most visitors need a visa; citizens of many countries, including the EU, can apply online for an e-visa (ASAN Visa). Azerbaijan’s land borders have been closed to incoming travellers for several years, so arrive by air. Check current rules before you travel.

Best Time to Visit Baku

Jan
4°C
Cold, windy
Feb
5°C
Cold, windy
Mar
7°C
Cool
Apr
13°C
Spring
May
18°C
Warm
Jun
23°C
Warm
Jul
26°C
Hot
Aug
26°C
Hot
Sep
22°C
Warm
Oct
16°C
Pleasant
Nov
10°C
Cool, windy
Dec
6°C
Cold

What Does Baku Cost?

Azerbaijan uses the manat (AZN). Baku is moderately priced: hotels are the main expense, while metro rides, taxis and local food are cheap.

Budget
US$45–70 / day
Accommodation
Hostel or guesthouse
US$20–35
Food
Local cafés
US$10–20
Transport
Metro and buses
under US$5

Mid-range
US$100–170 / day
Accommodation
Mid-range hotel
US$70–120
Food
Restaurants
US$25–40
Activities
Gobustan tour
US$30–60

Splurge
US$250+ / day
Accommodation
Five-star hotel
US$180+
Food
Fine dining
US$60+
Activities
Private driver
US$80+

Hotel prices rise during the Formula 1 race.

3 Days in Baku

Old City, modern Baku and fire.

Day 1
Old City

Explore Icherisheher, the Maiden Tower and the Palace of the Shirvanshahs, then walk the Boulevard at sunset.

Day 2
Modern Baku

Visit the Heydar Aliyev Center and the Carpet Museum, and go up to Highland Park for views of the Flame Towers.

Day 3
Absheron

Take a day trip to Gobustan and the mud volcanoes, then to Yanar Dag (a natural gas fire) and the Ateshgah fire temple.

Travel Tips

Wind

Baku is very windy; bring a jacket even in spring and autumn.

Taxis

Use ride-hailing apps or agree fares in advance.

Registration

Stays over 15 days require registration with the migration service.

Photos

Avoid photographing government and military buildings.

Common Questions about Baku

Quick answers for planning time in Baku.

Do I need a visa for Azerbaijan?

Most visitors do. Citizens of many countries, including the EU, can apply online for an e-visa (ASAN Visa).

Can I enter Azerbaijan by land?

Land borders have been closed to incoming travellers for several years; check the current situation and plan to arrive by air.

Is the Baku Old City a UNESCO site?

Yes, the Walled City of Baku, with the Palace of the Shirvanshahs and the Maiden Tower, was listed in 2000.

How far is Gobustan from Baku?

About an hour by car, south-west along the coast.

When is the best time to visit Baku?

April to June and September to October; summers are hot and winters cold and windy.

Useful Apps

Useful apps for Azerbaijan.

Google Maps

Offline maps help in the Old City’s lanes.

Free

Google Translate

Azerbaijani is the main language; Russian is widely understood and English is spoken in hotels.

Free

WhatsApp

Hotels, drivers and guides reply by WhatsApp.

Free

GetYourGuide

Bookable city tours and day trips to Gobustan.

Free

More in Azerbaijan

Planning a wider trip? Our Azerbaijan travel guide covers getting there, costs, when to go and more.

✓Content last reviewed: October 2026 by the traveling-to.com editorial team.
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