Beijing travel guide
CN

Beijing

China’s capital, home to the Forbidden City, imperial temples and the Great Wall

Photo by Uwe Aranas (CEphoto) (CC BY-SA 3.0) via Wikimedia Commons
LanguageMandarin
CurrencyCNY
CountryChina
Best TimeApr – May, Sep – Oct
Plug TypeType A / C / I (mixed; bring universal adaptor)
Emergency110 police; 120 ambulance; 119 fire
TimezoneCST (UTC+8) throughout - a single timezone for a country spanning 5 natural zones

Beijing has been China’s capital for most of the last 800 years, and its imperial heritage is extraordinary: the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven and the Summer Palace are all UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and the Great Wall is within easy reach.

Around these monuments is a vast modern city of ring roads, new architecture and an excellent metro, with old hutong lanes still surviving in the centre. Spring and autumn are the most pleasant seasons.

Top Sights in Beijing

Halls of the Forbidden City in Beijing

Forbidden City

The vast imperial palace, completed in 1420, home to 24 Ming and Qing emperors and now the Palace Museum. Tickets must be booked online in advance with your passport, and it is usually closed on Mondays.

Book as early as possible; tickets sell out, especially in summer and holidays.

Photo: Uwe Aranas (CEphoto), CC BY-SA 3.0

The Great Wall at Mutianyu

Mutianyu Great Wall

A restored section of the Great Wall about 1.5 hours from central Beijing, quieter than Badaling, with watchtowers along a forested ridge. A cable car or chairlift goes up, and a toboggan comes down.

Photo: xiquinhosilva, CC BY 2.0

The Temple of Heaven in Beijing

Temple of Heaven

Where emperors prayed for good harvests, with the round, triple-roofed Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests. The surrounding park is busy in the mornings with locals doing tai chi, dancing and playing cards.

Photo: Lloyd Tudor, CC BY-SA 4.0

Kunming Lake at the Summer Palace

Summer Palace

A huge imperial garden in the north-west of the city, with Kunming Lake, Longevity Hill, pavilions and the painted Long Corridor.

Photo: Uwe Aranas (CEphoto), CC BY-SA 3.0

A hutong lane in Beijing

Hutongs

Narrow lanes of traditional courtyard houses, best explored on foot or by bike around the Drum and Bell Towers, Houhai lake and Nanluoguxiang.

Photo: Gary Todd, CC0

Eating & Drinking

Beijing’s signature dish is Peking roast duck, served with pancakes, spring onion and sweet bean sauce. Also try zhajiangmian (noodles with soybean paste), dumplings and hotpot.

Night markets and food streets serve snacks; restaurants from every Chinese region are found across the city.

Getting There & Around

Beijing has two international airports, Capital (PEK) and Daxing (PKX), both linked to the city by express trains. The metro is extensive and cheap, and high-speed trains connect Beijing with Shanghai, Xi’an and other cities.

Citizens of most EU countries, the UK, Canada, Australia and many others can currently visit mainland China visa-free for up to 30 days; this policy runs until 31 December 2026 unless extended. US citizens need a visa, though they and travellers from 55 countries can use the 240-hour visa-free transit if flying on to a third country through designated ports. Check current rules before you travel.

Best Time to Visit Beijing

Jan
-3°C
Very cold, dry
Feb
0°C
Cold; Chinese New Year
Mar
7°C
Cool, windy
Apr
15°C
Spring
May
21°C
Warm
Jun
25°C
Hot
Jul
27°C
Hot, rainy
Aug
26°C
Hot, humid
Sep
21°C
Pleasant
Oct
13°C
Clear; Golden Week crowds
Nov
5°C
Cool
Dec
-1°C
Cold

What Does Beijing Cost?

Beijing is moderately priced; entry tickets for major sights are inexpensive. China uses the yuan (CNY, RMB). Mobile payment dominates: Alipay and WeChat Pay now accept foreign bank cards, but carry some cash as a backup.

Budget
US$40–60 / day
Accommodation
Hostel
US$15–30
Food
Noodle shops and markets
US$10–20
Transport
Metro
under US$5

Mid-range
US$100–160 / day
Accommodation
Mid-range hotel
US$60–100
Food
Restaurants, Peking duck
US$25–40
Activities
Great Wall trip
US$40–80

Splurge
US$300+ / day
Accommodation
Luxury hotel
US$220+
Food
Fine dining
US$80+
Activities
Private guide
US$150+

4 Days in Beijing

Imperial sights and the Wall.

Day 1
Imperial centre

Visit Tiananmen Square and the Forbidden City, then climb Jingshan Park for the view over the palace.

Day 2
Great Wall

Take a day trip to Mutianyu.

Day 3
Temples and hutongs

See the Temple of Heaven in the morning, then the Lama Temple and the hutongs around Houhai.

Day 4
Summer Palace

Spend the morning at the Summer Palace, then visit the 798 Art District.

Travel Tips

Payments

Set up Alipay or WeChat Pay with your card before you travel; many places do not take foreign cards directly.

Bookings

Book the Forbidden City and other major sights online in advance with your passport number.

ID checks

Carry your passport; it is checked at Tiananmen, major sights and train stations.

Holidays

Avoid Chinese New Year and the October Golden Week (1–7 October), when sights and transport are extremely busy.

Common Questions about Beijing

Quick answers for planning time in Beijing.

Do I need a visa for China?

Citizens of most EU countries, the UK, Canada, Australia and others can currently visit visa-free for up to 30 days (until 31 December 2026). US citizens need a visa unless using the 240-hour visa-free transit.

Do I need to book the Forbidden City in advance?

Yes, tickets must be booked online in advance with your passport, and they often sell out.

Which part of the Great Wall is best from Beijing?

Mutianyu is restored, scenic and less crowded than Badaling, about 1.5 hours away.

When is the best time to visit Beijing?

April to May and September to October; summers are hot and winters very cold.

Can I use Google in Beijing?

Not without a roaming SIM, international eSIM or VPN; many Western apps are blocked in mainland China.

Useful Apps

Useful apps for China.

Google Maps

Google Maps works poorly in mainland China; Apple Maps or the Chinese app Amap (Gaode) are more accurate.

Free

Google Translate

Mandarin is the main language, and English is limited outside big hotels; a translation app with camera and offline mode is very helpful.

Free

WhatsApp

WhatsApp, Google and many Western apps are blocked in mainland China without a roaming SIM or eSIM; most people use WeChat for messages and payments.

Free

GetYourGuide

Bookable tours, transfers and attraction tickets.

Free

More in China

Planning a wider trip? Our China travel guide covers getting there, costs, when to go and more.

✓Content last reviewed: October 2026 by the traveling-to.com editorial team.
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