Beijing travel guide
CN

Beijing

The City of Emperors and Dynasties

Photo by 小和尚 温柔的 on Pexels
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LanguageMandarin Chinese / English
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CurrencyChinese Yuan (CNY / ¥)
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CountryChina
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Best TimeAvoid July–August (40°C+, humid); and Golden Week (1–7 October)
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Plug TypeType A / C / I (mixed; bring universal adaptor)
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Emergency110 (Police) / 120 (Ambulance)
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TimezoneCST (UTC+8) throughout - a single timezone for a country spanning 5 natural zones

Beijing has been China’s imperial capital for six centuries — and the weight of that history is visible on every avenue. The Forbidden City, the largest palace complex ever built, occupies the geographic and symbolic centre of the city. The Great Wall snakes across the mountains to the north. And between these ancient monuments, a modern megalopolis of 22 million operates with extraordinary efficiency: its Metro moves more passengers daily than the London Underground handles in a week.

Beijing rewards those who go early. The best of the city reveals itself at 6am, when the parks fill with tai chi practitioners, kite-fliers, and Peking opera enthusiasts — and the smog hasn’t yet built, and the tourists haven’t yet arrived.

Top Sights in Beijing

The Forbidden City & the Palace Museum

The Forbidden City & the Palace Museum

The Forbidden City (Palace Museum; ¥60; pm.org.cn) is the largest surviving palace complex in the world — 980 buildings across 72 hectares, enclosed within 10-metre walls and a 52-metre moat. Built 1406–1420 under the Yongle Emperor, it served 24 emperors until 1912. Allow 3–4 hours; book tickets online at least 3 days ahead in peak season.

💡 Arrive at 8:30am opening — the first hour is noticeably quieter. Walk the full central axis, then detour west into the less-visited palaces of the concubines for a crowd-free experience.

The Great Wall — Mutianyu & Jinshanling

The Great Wall — Mutianyu & Jinshanling

Mutianyu (90 minutes from Beijing; cable car ¥140) is the finest restored section: dramatic watchtowers on forested ridges. Jinshanling (3 hours; ¥65) is wilder and far less visited — original Ming-era towers in various stages of noble decay. Both offer genuinely magnificent scenery; neither requires a guide.

💡 Avoid Badaling (1h from Beijing) — it receives 100,000+ visitors daily in summer. Take the toboggan down at Mutianyu (¥60) for the finest fast descent in northern China.

Temple of Heaven & Tiananmen Square

Temple of Heaven & Tiananmen Square

The Temple of Heaven (Tiantan Park; ¥10 park + ¥20 buildings; 6am–9pm) is where emperors performed annual ceremonies to ensure good harvests. The circular Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests is one of China’s finest architectural achievements. Tiananmen Square (free; ID required at security; 5am–10pm) is the world’s largest public square at 440,000m².

💡 Go to Temple of Heaven at 6am before the ticket offices open (¥2 park entry only). The park fills with locals practising sword tai chi, ballroom dancing, Peking opera, and kite-flying — one of Beijing’s finest free sights.

Summer Palace & the Hutong Alleyways

Summer Palace & the Hutong Alleyways

The Summer Palace (Yi He Yuan; ¥30; northwest Beijing; Metro Line 4 to Xinjiangongmen) is an 18th-century imperial park of lakes, gardens, and pavilions covering 2.9km². The hutongs (historic alleyways) of Nanluoguxiang and Wudaoying offer the finest glimpse of traditional Beijing residential life — 300-year-old courtyard houses behind narrow lanes.

💡 Rent a bicycle to explore the hutongs without a plan. The Drum and Bell Towers (¥20 each) in Dongcheng are the finest viewpoints in old Beijing, and the surrounding streets are largely tourist-free.

Eating & Drinking

Beijing food is anchored in Peking duck — try Quanjude (the imperial standard; est. 1864; full duck ¥298) or the sleeker Da Dong (crispy-skin style; ¥200 per person; book ahead). Street breakfast is defined by jianbing: a crispy egg crêpe with coriander, chilli paste, and pickles, made on a griddle for ¥8. Zhajiangmian (wheat noodles with fermented soybean paste and shredded cucumber; ¥25) is the quintessential Beijing noodle. For the finest xiaochi (small eats) without tourist markup, head to the side streets of Wangfujing or the Guomao neighbourhood east of the 3rd Ring Road.

Best Time to Visit Beijing

Jan
-3°C
Cold, dry, clear blue skies. Minimal crowds. Excellent photography light.
Feb
1°C
Chinese New Year (dates vary): festive but the city empties as residents travel home.
Mar
9°C
Spring begins; occasional sandstorms. Cherry blossom in Yuyuantan Park (mid-late March).
Apr
18°C
Ideal: mild, parks blooming, low humidity, comfortable for all outdoor sightseeing.
May
24°C
Excellent. Golden Week (1–5 May) brings domestic crowds; outside this period, near-perfect.
Jun
29°C
Hot; humidity rising; afternoon thunderstorms possible. Moderate tourist numbers.
Jul
31°C
Very hot (40°C+). High humidity. Possible high pollution. Avoid outdoor midday sightseeing.
Aug
30°C
Peak domestic summer travel. Sites extremely crowded. Heat and humidity persist.
Sep
24°C
Excellent: clear skies, lower humidity, ideal for photography. One of the best months.
Oct
17°C
Golden Week 1–7: extreme crowds at Tiananmen. After 7th October: near-perfect conditions.
Nov
7°C
Cool and clear. Excellent sightseeing conditions, low crowds. Autumn foliage in the hills.
Dec
0°C
Cold; possible snow on the Great Wall (spectacular). Few tourists.

What Does Beijing Cost?

Budget
¥200–350/day
  • 🏯 Hostel dorm: ¥80–130/night
  • 🍴 Jianbing breakfast: ¥8
  • 🍴 Noodle lunch: ¥20–35
  • 🍴 Xiaochi dinner: ¥40–60
  • 🚌 Metro all day: ¥20–30
Mid-Range
¥500–900/day
  • 🏯 3-star hotel: ¥350–550/night
  • 🍴 Restaurant lunch: ¥60–100
  • 🍴 Peking duck dinner: ¥180–250
  • 🚗 Didi around city: ¥30–60
  • 🇹 Sites + tours: ¥80–150
Splurge
¥1,200+/day
  • 🏯 Luxury hotel (2nd Ring): ¥800+/night
  • 🍴 Fine dining: ¥300–600/person
  • 🚗 Private driver (full day): ¥400
  • 🏁 Private Great Wall tour: ¥600
  • 🇹 Private Forbidden City guide: ¥500

Three Days in Beijing

Day 1
Forbidden City → Jingshan → Hutongs → Drum Tower

Metro Line 1 to Tiananmen East; arrive at 8:30am opening. Walk the Forbidden City central axis south to north (3h; ¥60). Cross to Jingshan Park (¥2) for the rooftop panorama. Lunch in the Dongcheng hutongs. Afternoon: explore Nanluoguxiang alley on foot or by bike. Evening: Drum Tower neighbourhood restaurants and roof bars.

Day 2
Temple of Heaven → Summer Palace → Peking Duck dinner

Temple of Heaven at 8am; park and buildings (¥30; 2h). Metro Line 4 northwest to the Summer Palace (¥30; 2–3h: walk the Long Corridor and Kunming Lake). Wangfujing pedestrian street for afternoon snacks. Peking duck dinner at Da Dong (book 2 days ahead; around ¥200 per person) or Quanjude in Qianmen.

Day 3
Great Wall at Mutianyu (full day)

Tourist bus from Dongzhimen at 8am (90 mins). Up by cable car (¥100); walk watchtowers 6 to 20 (1.5h). Down by toboggan (¥60). Lunch at the village restaurants below. Back in Beijing by 4pm. Evening: Sanlitun bar district for cocktails or Houhai Lake for drinks at a lakeside pavilion bar.

Travel Tips

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Set up a VPN before landing — Google, WhatsApp, Instagram, and most Western apps are blocked

Download ExpressVPN or Astrill and test it before arrival. Once in China, VPN apps cannot be downloaded from the App Store.

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WeChat Pay and Alipay are not optional — cash is increasingly refused and cards rarely work

Link a foreign Visa or Mastercard to WeChat Pay (the international version now accepts foreign cards) before arrival.

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Get a Yikatong (Beijing Transportation Card) at any Metro station — ¥20 deposit plus top-up

The Yikatong gives a 10% discount on Metro fares and works on most buses. The Beijing Metro is extensive (22 lines), clean, and inexpensive (from ¥3).

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Book the Forbidden City and Great Wall transport at least a week ahead in summer

Forbidden City tickets at pm.org.cn sell out 3–7 days ahead in July and August.

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Check the air quality (AQI) before planning outdoor days — it varies dramatically

Beijing’s AQI can swing from 20 (clean) to 300+ (hazardous) within the same week. Download AQI app.

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Visit parks at 6am — the pre-tourist Beijing is one of the finest experiences in Asia

Temple of Heaven at 6am has hundreds of locals doing sword tai chi, Peking opera, badminton, and ballroom dancing simultaneously.

Useful Apps

Google Maps, WhatsApp, and most Western apps do not work in China without a VPN. Download ExpressVPN and WeChat before departure.
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ExpressVPN

Essential for accessing Google Maps, WhatsApp, Instagram, and all Western services in China. Download, install, and test it before you land — the App Store is geofenced once you arrive.

Free

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WeChat

China’s all-in-one app for messaging, maps, and mobile payments. Create an account before departure (requires phone verification). WeChat Pay (linked to a foreign card via the international version) is the primary payment method in Beijing.

Free

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Didi

China’s dominant ride-hailing app — safer and more reliable than street taxis, with in-app translation for your destination. Set up your account and link your card before arriving. Available in English.

Free

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AQI App (Air Matters)

Real-time Beijing air quality monitoring. Checks pollution levels hourly so you can plan outdoor activities on clean-air days. Also shows hourly AQI forecasts 48 hours ahead.

Free

Content last reviewed: July 2026 by the Traveling To editorial team.
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