Havana travel guide
CU

Havana

Colonial plazas, sea-wall sunsets and Spanish forts – in a capital facing severe power and fuel shortages

Photo by Ezarate (CC BY-SA 4.0) via Wikimedia Commons
LanguageSpanish
CurrencyCUP
CountryCuba
Best TimeDec – Apr
Plug TypeType A / B / C (mixed, 110/220V)
Emergency106 police; 104 ambulance
TimezoneCST (UTC-5) / CDT (UTC-4) summer

⚠️ Travel advisory: check before you go

Cuba is going through a severe energy crisis. Nationwide blackouts have recurred throughout 2026, most recently in September, and fuel, water and cooking gas are scarce. Some hotels have closed, several airlines (including the main Canadian carriers) have suspended flights, and many foreign bank cards no longer work, so carry enough cash. US travellers face tighter restrictions from 30 September 2026. Check your flights, accommodation and official advice before booking.

Havana, Cuba’s capital, was founded by the Spanish in 1519 on a natural harbour. Its old centre, Old Havana, and the forts that guarded the bay were inscribed together as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1982, for their Baroque and neoclassical architecture.

Before you go, check the latest advice. In 2026 Cuba has had repeated nationwide blackouts and severe shortages of fuel, food, bottled water and medicine; several airlines suspended flights and some hotels closed. Canada advises a high degree of caution. Expect daily power cuts, unreliable transport and internet, and a cash-based economy.

Top Sights in Havana

Plaza de la Catedral in Old Havana

Plaza de la Catedral

Havana Cathedral’s Baroque façade fronts one of Old Havana’s main squares. Nearby, Plaza de Armas and Plaza Vieja are linked by pedestrian streets such as Calle Obispo.

Photo: Wolfgang Sauber, CC BY-SA 4.0

The Malecón sea wall in Havana

The Malecón

The sea wall and avenue runs along Havana’s northern shore from Old Havana towards the Almendares River. In the evening locals gather along it to fish, talk and watch the sunset.

Waves break over the wall in rough weather.

Photo: PLBechly, CC BY-SA 4.0

Castillo del Morro at the entrance to Havana Bay

El Morro

Castillo de los Tres Reyes del Morro, begun in the late 16th century, guards the entrance to the bay, with views back across to the city.

Photo: Kate Perez, CC BY-SA 4.0

La Cabaña fortress seen from Old Havana

La Cabaña

The 18th-century Fortaleza de San Carlos de la Cabaña stretches along the east side of the bay. A cannon is fired here every night at 9pm in the cañonazo ceremony.

Check the ceremony is running before crossing the bay.

Photo: P. Hughes, CC BY 4.0

El Capitolio in Havana

El Capitolio

The domed National Capitol, completed in 1929, dominates central Havana.

Photo: Virtual-Pano, CC BY 4.0

Eating & Drinking

Cuban staples include ropa vieja (shredded beef), moros y cristianos (rice and black beans), roast pork and fried plantains. Most visitors eat at private restaurants (paladares).

Shortages mean menus are often limited and change day to day. Carry bottled water or a filter, and some snacks.

Getting There & Around

José Martí International Airport is about 15km south of the centre. Several airlines suspended or cut Cuba routes in 2026 because of jet fuel shortages, so confirm your flight close to departure.

Taxis, including classic American cars, are the main way to get around; fuel shortages can make them scarce and expensive. Public transport is severely disrupted. US citizens face US restrictions on travel to Cuba; check them before booking.

Best Time to Visit Havana

Jan
22°C
Dry, mild
Feb
23°C
Dry
Mar
24°C
Dry
Apr
25°C
Warm
May
27°C
Rains begin
Jun
28°C
Hurricane season
Jul
28°C
Hot, humid
Aug
28°C
Hot, storms
Sep
28°C
Peak hurricane risk
Oct
26°C
Hurricane risk
Nov
25°C
Drier
Dec
23°C
Dry, busy

What Does Havana Cost?

Cuba uses the peso (CUP), but tourists usually pay in cash US dollars or euros. Cards issued by US banks do not work and ATMs are unreliable.

Budget
US$50–80 / day
Accommodation
Casa particular
US$30–50
Food
Paladares, snacks
US$15–25
Transport
Shared taxis
US$5–10

Mid-range
US$120–200 / day
Accommodation
Boutique casa or hotel
US$70–120
Food
Paladares
US$30–50
Activities
Classic-car tour, forts
US$30–50

Splurge
US$300+ / day
Accommodation
Top hotel
US$200+
Food
Fine dining
US$60+
Activities
Private guide and driver
US$100+

Prices change quickly; confirm in advance.

3 Days in Havana

Three days for the old city, the forts and the Malecón, with slack for disruptions.

Day 1
Old Havana

Walk Plaza de la Catedral, Plaza de Armas, Plaza Vieja and Calle Obispo, then the Capitolio.

Day 2
Forts

Cross the bay to El Morro and stay for the 9pm cañonazo at La Cabaña.

Day 3
Malecón and Vedado

Walk the Malecón towards Vedado and watch the sunset from the sea wall.

Travel Tips

Power cuts

Bring a power bank and torch; blackouts can last over a day.

Cash

Bring enough US dollars or euros in cash.

Water

Bottled water can be hard to find.

Advice

Check government travel advice before booking.

Common Questions about Havana

Quick answers for planning time in Havana.

Is it safe to visit Havana in 2026?

Canada advises a high degree of caution in Cuba because of worsening shortages of electricity, fuel and basic necessities. Petty theft is the most common crime against visitors. Check your government’s latest advice.

Are there power cuts in Havana?

Yes. Scheduled daily cuts are common, and island-wide blackouts occurred several times in 2026.

What currency should I bring to Cuba?

Cash US dollars or euros. ATMs are unreliable and US-issued cards do not work.

What is the cañonazo?

A cannon fired every night at 9pm at La Cabaña fortress.

When is the best time to visit Havana?

December to April is dry and mild; June to November is hurricane season.

Useful Apps

Download offline maps before you go; internet in Cuba is limited.

Google Maps

Offline maps help where mobile signal is weak.

Free

Google Translate

Camera mode translates menus and signs.

Free

WhatsApp

Guesthouses, drivers and guides take bookings by message.

Free

GetYourGuide

Bookable tours and day trips.

Free

More in Cuba

Planning a wider trip? Our Cuba travel guide covers getting there, costs, when to go and more.

✓Content last reviewed: October 2026 by the traveling-to.com editorial team.
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