Veliko Tarnovo travel guide
BG

Veliko Tarnovo

The medieval capital, stacked above the bends of the Yantra river and crowned by Tsarevets fortress

Photo by RKold (CC BY-SA 4.0) via Wikimedia Commons
LanguageBulgarian
CurrencyEuro (€)
Best Time to VisitApr – Jun, Sep – Oct

Veliko Tarnovo was the capital of the Second Bulgarian Empire from 1185 until the Ottoman conquest in 1393. Its old houses cling to steep slopes above the winding Yantra river.

It is a university town with a relaxed feel, and a good base for the nearby village of Arbanasi and the monasteries of central Bulgaria.

Top Sights in Veliko Tarnovo

Tsarevets fortress on its hill

Tsarevets fortress

The walls, gates and palace ruins of the medieval capital cover a whole hill. The rebuilt Patriarchal Church at the top has striking modern murals.

The Sound and Light show lights up the hill on some evenings; check dates.

Photo: MrPanyGoff, CC BY-SA 3.0

Houses of the Varosha quarter

Old town

The Varosha quarter and Gurko Street are lined with 19th-century houses stacked above the river.

Photo: Plamen Agov, CC BY-SA 3.0

Craft shops on Samovodska Charshia

Samovodska Charshia

This restored market street has workshops for potters, woodcarvers, coppersmiths and sweet makers.

Photo: yeowatzup, CC BY 2.0

The Monument to the Asen dynasty

Asen Monument

Four mounted kings of the Asen dynasty stand beside the river below the art gallery. The view of the old town from here is one of the best.

Photo: StefkaVasileva, CC BY-SA 4.0

A church in Arbanasi

Arbanasi

About 4km away, this hilltop village has fortress-like stone houses and plain churches hiding richly painted interiors, such as the Church of the Nativity.

Photo: Hugo Rota, CC BY-SA 4.0

Eating & Drinking

Try kavarma (meat and vegetable stew), sarmi (stuffed leaves), and local yoghurt with honey.

Restaurants with terraces over the river are popular at sunset.

Getting There & Around

Buses from Sofia take about 3–3.5 hours. Trains are slower and usually need a change at Gorna Oryahovitsa.

The old town is hilly; wear comfortable shoes.

Best Time to Visit Veliko Tarnovo

Jan
0°C
Cold
Feb
2°C
Cold
Mar
7°C
Cool
Apr
12°C
Spring
May
17°C
Warm
Jun
21°C
Warm
Jul
24°C
Hot
Aug
23°C
Hot
Sep
19°C
Warm
Oct
13°C
Autumn colours
Nov
7°C
Cool
Dec
2°C
Cold

What Does Veliko Tarnovo Cost?

Bulgaria adopted the euro (€) on 1 January 2026, replacing the lev. It remains one of the cheaper countries in the EU.

Budget
€30–50 / day
Accommodation
Hostel or guesthouse
€15–25
Food
Local restaurants
€10–18
Entry
Tsarevets
a few euros

Check current ticket prices.

Mid-range
€80–120 / day
Accommodation
Hotel
€50–80
Food
Restaurants
€20–35
Activities
Day trip
€30+

Splurge
€180+ / day
Accommodation
Boutique hotel with view
€120+
Food
Fine dining
€40+
Activities
Private tour
€70+

2 Days in Veliko Tarnovo

Fortress, old town and village.

Day 1
Fortress and old town

Explore Tsarevets in the morning, then Gurko Street and Samovodska Charshia.

Day 2
Arbanasi

Visit Arbanasi’s churches and houses; return for the Sound and Light show if it is on.

🛂 Entry rules: EES and ETIAS

Bulgaria is in the Schengen area, which has two EU border systems for non-EU visitors.

EES (in force): since 10 April 2026 the EU’s Entry/Exit System registers non-EU visitors’ passport details, fingerprints and a photo the first time they enter the Schengen area, replacing passport stamps. Allow extra time at the border on your first trip; later crossings are quicker. EU, EEA and Swiss citizens are not registered.

ETIAS (not yet running): a €20 online travel authorisation for visitors who don’t need a visa, such as UK, US, Canadian and Australian citizens. It hasn’t started and no start date has been confirmed, so nobody can apply yet; ignore websites that offer to “pre-register” you for a fee.

Visa-free visitors can stay up to 90 days in any 180-day period across the whole Schengen area, not per country.

Official information: EU: Travel to Europe (EES & ETIAS) · Reviewed September 2026

Travel Tips

Show

The Sound and Light show runs on selected evenings.

Hills

Streets are steep; take taxis between levels if needed.

Monasteries

Preobrazhenski Monastery is a short drive away.

Money

Prices are in euros since 2026.

Common Questions about Veliko Tarnovo

Quick answers for planning time in Veliko Tarnovo.

What is Veliko Tarnovo famous for?

Being the medieval capital of Bulgaria, with Tsarevets fortress.

How do I get to Veliko Tarnovo from Sofia?

By bus in about 3–3.5 hours.

What is the Sound and Light show?

A lights and music display on Tsarevets hill on selected evenings.

Is Arbanasi worth visiting?

Yes, for its painted churches and old stone houses.

When is the best time to visit Veliko Tarnovo?

April to June and September to October.

Useful Apps

Useful apps for Bulgaria.

Google Maps

Offline maps help in old towns and the mountains.

Free

Google Translate

Camera mode translates Cyrillic signs and menus.

Free

WhatsApp

Guesthouses and guides often take bookings by message or Viber.

Free

GetYourGuide

Bookable tours and day trips.

Free

More in Bulgaria

Planning a wider trip? Our Bulgaria travel guide covers getting there, costs, when to go and more.

✓Content last reviewed: October 2026 by the traveling-to.com editorial team.
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