Phnom Penh travel guide
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Phnom Penh

Cambodia’s busy capital at the meeting of the Mekong and Tonle Sap rivers

Photo by Christophe95 (CC BY-SA 4.0) via Wikimedia Commons
LanguageKhmer
CurrencyUSD
CountryCambodia
Best TimeNov – Feb
Plug TypeType A / C / G (mixed; bring universal adaptor)
Emergency117 police; 119 ambulance
TimezoneICT (UTC+7)

Phnom Penh, Cambodia’s capital, lies where the Tonle Sap river meets the Mekong. French colonial buildings, Buddhist pagodas and new towers sit side by side in a fast-changing city.

Visitors come for the Royal Palace and the National Museum, its markets and riverside, and to learn about the Khmer Rouge period (1975–1979) at the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum and the Choeung Ek memorial.

Top Sights in Phnom Penh

The Silver Pagoda at the Royal Palace in Phnom Penh

Royal Palace and Silver Pagoda

The royal residence, with its golden-roofed throne hall and the Silver Pagoda, named for its floor of silver tiles. The neighbouring National Museum has the finest collection of Khmer sculpture.

Cover shoulders and knees.

Photo: PsamatheM, CC BY-SA 4.0

The Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum in Phnom Penh

Tuol Sleng and Choeung Ek

A former school that the Khmer Rouge used as the S-21 prison is now the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum. The Choeung Ek memorial, about 15km south, marks one of the “killing fields”. Audio guides are available at both.

A sobering visit; allow time afterwards.

Photo: Marcin Konsek, CC BY-SA 4.0

The Central Market in Phnom Penh

Central Market

Phsar Thmey, a yellow Art Deco market hall from 1937 with a huge central dome, sells jewellery, clothes, food and souvenirs. The Russian Market (Tuol Tom Poung) is another popular market.

Photo: PsamatheM, CC BY-SA 4.0

The Independence Monument in Phnom Penh

Independence Monument

A lotus-shaped tower built in 1958 to mark independence from France, at the head of a long park with a statue of King Norodom Sihanouk.

Photo: PsamatheM, CC BY-SA 4.0

Eating & Drinking

Try bai sach chrouk (pork and rice) for breakfast, kuy teav noodle soup, fish amok and Kampot pepper crab.

The riverside, Bassac Lane and BKK1 have many restaurants and bars, and markets have cheap food stalls.

Getting There & Around

Techo International Airport (KTI), which opened in September 2025 south of the city, replaced the old airport; allow around an hour to the centre by taxi or ride-hailing. Tuk-tuks booked by app are the easiest way around town.

Most visitors need a visa. You can apply online for an e-visa (US$30 for a tourist visa since January 2025) or get a visa on arrival at international airports. Citizens of ASEAN countries are exempt. Check current rules, including any online arrival form, before you travel.

Best Time to Visit Phnom Penh

Jan
27°C
Dry, warm
Feb
28°C
Dry
Mar
29°C
Hot
Apr
30°C
Hottest
May
30°C
Rains begin
Jun
29°C
Wet season
Jul
29°C
Wet season
Aug
29°C
Wet season
Sep
28°C
Wettest
Oct
28°C
Wet, flooding
Nov
27°C
Dry, green
Dec
26°C
Dry, pleasant

What Does Phnom Penh Cost?

Phnom Penh is cheap by regional standards. Cambodia’s currency is the riel, but US dollars are used everywhere for prices above a few dollars, and ATMs dispense dollars. Small change is often given in riel.

Budget
US$30–45 / day
Accommodation
Guesthouse or hostel
US$10–20
Food
Street food and markets
US$8–15
Transport
App tuk-tuks
US$3–8

Mid-range
US$70–120 / day
Accommodation
Boutique hotel
US$40–80
Food
Restaurants
US$15–30
Activities
Palace, museums
US$10–25

Splurge
US$220+ / day
Accommodation
Luxury hotel
US$150+
Food
Fine dining
US$40+
Activities
Private guide
US$50+

2 Days in Phnom Penh

History, palaces and markets.

Day 1
Royal Phnom Penh

Visit the Royal Palace, Silver Pagoda and National Museum, then walk the riverside and take a sunset boat trip.

Day 2
History and markets

Visit Tuol Sleng and Choeung Ek in the morning, then the Central and Russian markets.

Travel Tips

Bag snatching

Keep phones and bags away from the roadside; snatching from passing motorbikes happens.

Tuk-tuks

Use ride-hailing apps such as Grab or PassApp for fair prices.

Temples

Dress modestly at the palace and pagodas.

Heat

Plan sightseeing for mornings and late afternoons.

Common Questions about Phnom Penh

Quick answers for planning time in Phnom Penh.

Do I need a visa for Cambodia?

Most visitors do. You can get an e-visa online or a visa on arrival at international airports; ASEAN citizens are exempt.

Which airport serves Phnom Penh?

Techo International Airport (KTI), south of the city, which replaced the old Phnom Penh airport in September 2025.

What is Tuol Sleng?

A former school used as the S-21 prison by the Khmer Rouge, now a genocide museum.

How do I get from Phnom Penh to Siem Reap?

By bus (about six hours) or a short domestic flight.

Can I travel overland between Thailand and Cambodia?

At the time of writing, land border crossings with Thailand are suspended after border clashes, so fly between the two countries and check the latest advice.

Useful Apps

Useful apps for Cambodia.

Google Maps

Offline maps help around the temples and on the islands.

Free

Google Translate

Khmer is the national language; English is widely spoken in tourist areas.

Free

WhatsApp

Hotels, guides and tuk-tuk drivers use WhatsApp and Telegram.

Free

GetYourGuide

Bookable temple tours, transfers and island boat trips.

Free

More in Cambodia

Planning a wider trip? Our Cambodia travel guide covers getting there, costs, when to go and more.

✓Content last reviewed: October 2026 by the traveling-to.com editorial team.
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