IR
Persepolis
The ceremonial capital of the ancient Persian Empire
The ceremonial capital of the ancient Persian Empire
The great audience hall of Darius and Xerxes, its surviving columns soaring over a platform reached by the famous double staircase carved with rows of delegations bearing tribute.
💡 Study the Apadana staircase reliefs closely; the detail is extraordinary.
The monumental entrance built by Xerxes is guarded by colossal winged bull-men, through which envoys from across the empire once passed to reach the royal halls.
💡 Look for the ancient graffiti left by 19th-century travellers.
Persepolis is renowned for its finely preserved reliefs depicting processions of Persians, Medes and subject nations bringing gifts, a stone catalogue of the ancient world.
💡 A guide brings the carved delegations and symbolism to life.
Nearby, four colossal Achaemenid royal tombs are cut high into a cliff face above Sassanid rock reliefs, the dramatic necropolis of Persia’s greatest kings.
💡 Combine it with Persepolis on the same trip; it is very close.
The first Achaemenid capital and site of the simple, moving tomb of Cyrus the Great, founder of the empire, standing alone on a windswept plain.
💡 It is a longer drive out; pair it with Persepolis on a full day.
There are simple cafes and snack stalls at the Persepolis site, but most visitors base in Shiraz and bring water and a picnic for the exposed, shadeless ruins. Shiraz, an hour away, has the full range of Persian dining, from garden restaurants to teahouses. On site, focus on staying hydrated and sun-protected; save the leisurely Persian meals for the city; alcohol is prohibited.
Drive from Shiraz early to beat the heat, exploring the Apadana, the Gate of All Nations and the tribute reliefs with a guide.
Visit the cliff tombs of Naqsh-e Rostam, and if time allows, the tomb of Cyrus at Pasargadae before returning to Shiraz.
Entry requirements and travel advisories for Iran change; verify the latest guidance and visa rules before booking.
The ruins are open and shadeless; visit in the cool morning with a hat, sun cream and plenty of water.
The reliefs and history come alive with a knowledgeable guide arranged in Shiraz.
International cards do not work in Iran; carry cash for transport, guides and entry.
Capital Tehran, the domes of Isfahan, poetic Shiraz, desert Yazd and ancient Persepolis — the great highlights of Persia.