Bukhara travel guide
UZ

Bukhara

A walkable Silk Road town of mosques, madrasahs and domed bazaars

Photo by Petar Milošević (CC BY-SA 4.0) via Wikimedia Commons
LanguageUzbek
CurrencyUZS
Best Time to VisitApr – May, Sep – Oct

Bukhara was a centre of trade and Islamic learning for more than a thousand years. Its compact old town keeps hundreds of historic buildings, from a 10th-century mausoleum to 19th-century madrasahs.

The historic centre has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1993. It is easy to explore on foot, and many guesthouses are in restored old houses.

Top Sights in Bukhara

The Kalyan Minaret and mosque

Po-i-Kalyan

The Kalyan Minaret, built in 1127 and about 45m tall, stands between the Kalyan Mosque and the working Mir-i-Arab Madrasah. Legend says Genghis Khan spared it.

Photo: LBM1948, CC BY-SA 4.0

The Lyabi-Hauz pool

Lyabi-Hauz

This 17th-century pool, shaded by old mulberry trees and surrounded by a madrasah and lodge, is the social heart of the old town.

Good for tea in the evening.

Photo: Davide Mauro, CC BY-SA 4.0

The Samanid Mausoleum in a park

Samanid Mausoleum

Built in the 10th century, this small brick tomb is one of the oldest Islamic buildings in Central Asia. Its patterned brickwork changes with the light.

Photo: Adam Harangozó, CC BY-SA 4.0

The four towers of Chor Minor

Chor Minor

Hidden in a residential area, this gatehouse from 1807 has four blue-domed towers.

Photo: Bernard Gagnon, CC0

A trading dome in Bukhara

Trading domes

Covered market crossroads from the 16th century still house craft and souvenir stalls selling carpets, knives, embroidery and miniatures.

Photo: Ymblanter, CC BY-SA 4.0

Eating & Drinking

Try plov, shashlik, lagman (noodle soup) and green tea by Lyabi-Hauz.

Many guesthouses serve generous breakfasts; restaurants cluster around the old town.

Getting There & Around

Afrosiyob trains link Bukhara with Samarkand and Tashkent. Trains and shared taxis also run west to Khiva (via Urgench), in roughly 6–8 hours.

The train station is in Kagan, about 15km from the old town; take a taxi.

Best Time to Visit Bukhara

Jan
2°C
Cold
Feb
5°C
Cold
Mar
11°C
Spring
Apr
18°C
Mild
May
24°C
Warm
Jun
28°C
Hot
Jul
30°C
Very hot
Aug
28°C
Very hot
Sep
22°C
Warm
Oct
15°C
Mild
Nov
8°C
Cool
Dec
3°C
Cold

What Does Bukhara Cost?

Uzbekistan uses the som (UZS). Cards work in many hotels, but carry cash for markets and small sites.

Budget
UZS 400,000–650,000 / day
Accommodation
Guesthouse
UZS 250,000–400,000
Food
Local meals
UZS 80,000–150,000
Entry
Each site
varies

Many sites charge separately.

Mid-range
UZS 1–1.8 million / day
Accommodation
Boutique hotel
UZS 600,000–1 million
Food
Restaurants
UZS 200,000–300,000
Activities
Guide
UZS 350,000+

Splurge
UZS 3 million+ / day
Accommodation
Luxury hotel
UZS 2 million+
Food
Fine dining
UZS 400,000+
Activities
Private tour
UZS 700,000+

2 Days in Bukhara

Most sights are within walking distance.

Day 1
Old town

Start at Lyabi-Hauz, walk through the trading domes to Po-i-Kalyan, then visit the Ark.

Day 2
Beyond the centre

See the Samanid Mausoleum and Chor Minor, then shop for crafts.

Travel Tips

Trains

Buy train tickets early on the official railway site or app; fast trains sell out in spring and autumn.

Light

The Kalyan Minaret is beautiful at sunset.

Summer

Midday heat is intense in summer.

Walking

Wear comfortable shoes for uneven paving.

Common Questions about Bukhara

Quick answers for planning time in Bukhara.

How do I get to Bukhara?

By Afrosiyob train from Samarkand or Tashkent, or by plane.

How old is the Kalyan Minaret?

It was built in 1127.

How many days do I need in Bukhara?

Two days covers the main sights.

Is Bukhara a UNESCO site?

Yes, its historic centre since 1993.

When is the best time to visit Bukhara?

April to May and September to October.

Useful Apps

Useful apps for Uzbekistan.

Google Maps

Offline maps help in old-town lanes and between cities.

Free

Google Translate

Camera mode translates Uzbek and Russian signs and menus.

Free

WhatsApp

Guesthouses, guides and drivers take bookings by message; Telegram is also widely used.

Free

GetYourGuide

Bookable tours and day trips.

Free

More in Uzbekistan

Planning a wider trip? Our Uzbekistan travel guide covers getting there, costs, when to go and more.

✓Content last reviewed: October 2026 by the traveling-to.com editorial team.
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