Khiva travel guide
UZ

Khiva

A walled desert town of minarets, palaces and carved wooden columns

Photo by Adam Harangozó (CC BY-SA 4.0) via Wikimedia Commons
LanguageUzbek
CurrencyUZS
Best Time to VisitApr – May, Sep – Oct

Khiva was the capital of a khanate on the edge of the Karakum desert. Its inner town, Itchan Kala, is enclosed by mud-brick walls and packed with mosques, madrasahs, minarets and palaces, most from the 18th and 19th centuries.

In 1990 Itchan Kala became Uzbekistan’s first UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is small enough to walk across in 15 minutes, and quiet in the early morning and evening.

Top Sights in Khiva

Domes and minarets in Itchan Kala

Itchan Kala

Walk the walls and lanes of the inner town. The Islam Khoja Minaret, finished in 1910, is the tallest in Khiva, and you can climb it for an extra fee.

Climb the walls or a minaret at sunset.

Photo: Hylgeriak, CC BY-SA 3.0

The blue-tiled Kalta Minor

Kalta Minor

This short, wide, blue-tiled minaret was meant to be much taller, but work stopped in the 1850s. It is about 29m high.

Photo: Bgag, CC0

Wooden columns inside the Juma Mosque

Juma Mosque

A forest of 218 carved wooden columns holds up the roof of this mosque. A few of the columns are said to be about a thousand years old.

Photo: Adam Harangozó, CC BY-SA 4.0

The Kuhna Ark fortress

Kuhna Ark

The khans’ old fortress has a throne room, a mint and a mosque. Its watchtower is a popular sunset viewpoint.

The watchtower may need a separate ticket.

Photo: Gregor Rom, CC BY-SA 4.0

Eating & Drinking

Try shivit oshi (green dill noodles), tukhum barak (egg dumplings) and plov.

Restaurants inside Itchan Kala have rooftop terraces; prices are higher than outside the walls.

Getting There & Around

Fly to Urgench, about 30–40 minutes away by taxi. Trains run from Tashkent, Samarkand and Bukhara; some go directly to Khiva station and others stop at Urgench.

A shared taxi or train from Bukhara crosses the desert in about 6–8 hours.

Best Time to Visit Khiva

Jan
-2°C
Cold
Feb
1°C
Cold
Mar
8°C
Spring
Apr
16°C
Mild
May
23°C
Warm
Jun
27°C
Hot
Jul
29°C
Very hot
Aug
27°C
Very hot
Sep
21°C
Warm
Oct
13°C
Mild
Nov
5°C
Cool
Dec
0°C
Cold

What Does Khiva Cost?

Uzbekistan uses the som (UZS). Cards work in many hotels, but carry cash for markets and small sites.

Budget
UZS 450,000–700,000 / day
Accommodation
Guesthouse
UZS 250,000–400,000
Entry
Itchan Kala ticket
about UZS 200,000–250,000
Food
Local meals
UZS 80,000–150,000

Check current ticket prices.

Mid-range
UZS 1–1.6 million / day
Accommodation
Hotel
UZS 600,000–1 million
Food
Terrace restaurants
UZS 200,000–300,000
Activities
Guide
UZS 300,000+

Splurge
UZS 2.5 million+ / day
Accommodation
Boutique hotel
UZS 1.5 million+
Food
Fine dining
UZS 400,000+
Activities
Desert fortress tour
UZS 700,000+

2 Days in Khiva

Old town and desert fortresses.

Day 1
Itchan Kala

Explore the inner town, the Juma Mosque and Kuhna Ark, then watch sunset from the walls.

Day 2
Desert castles

Take a day trip to the ancient desert fortresses of Khorezm (Elliq Qala).

Travel Tips

Ticket

The main ticket is usually valid for two days; some towers cost extra.

Timing

Walk early or late to avoid tour groups and heat.

Trains

Buy train tickets early on the official railway site or app; fast trains sell out in spring and autumn.

Desert

Bring sun protection; it gets very hot.

Common Questions about Khiva

Quick answers for planning time in Khiva.

How much is the Itchan Kala ticket?

Around UZS 200,000–250,000 at recent checks, with extras for some towers.

How do I get to Khiva?

Fly to Urgench or take a train from Tashkent, Samarkand or Bukhara.

How many days do I need in Khiva?

One to two days.

Is Khiva a UNESCO site?

Yes, Itchan Kala since 1990.

When is the best time to visit Khiva?

April to May and September to October.

Useful Apps

Useful apps for Uzbekistan.

Google Maps

Offline maps help in old-town lanes and between cities.

Free

Google Translate

Camera mode translates Uzbek and Russian signs and menus.

Free

WhatsApp

Guesthouses, guides and drivers take bookings by message; Telegram is also widely used.

Free

GetYourGuide

Bookable tours and day trips.

Free

More in Uzbekistan

Planning a wider trip? Our Uzbekistan travel guide covers getting there, costs, when to go and more.

✓Content last reviewed: October 2026 by the traveling-to.com editorial team.
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