Exuma travel guide
BS

Exuma

A chain of around 365 cays and islands with clear shallow water, swimming pigs and a protected marine park

Photo by Rüdiger Stehn (CC BY-SA 2.0) via Wikimedia Commons
LanguageEnglish
CurrencyBahamian Dollar / USD
Best Time to VisitDec – May

The Exumas are a chain of around 365 cays and islands stretching about 200km south-east of Nassau. Most are small and uninhabited, and the shallow sandbanks between them create the very clear, pale-blue water the area is known for.

Great Exuma and Little Exuma in the south have the main town, George Town, and most of the hotels. The northern cays, including Staniel Cay and the Exuma Cays Land and Sea Park, are best explored by boat.

Top Sights in Exuma

Pigs on the beach in the Exumas

Swimming pigs

A group of feral pigs lives on Big Major Cay, near Staniel Cay, and swims out to boats. Most visitors come on a boat tour from Staniel Cay, Great Exuma or Nassau.

Do not feed the pigs on the sand or give them processed food, and keep children close.

Photo: cdorobek, CC BY 2.0

Snorkelling near Staniel Cay in the Exumas

Thunderball Grotto

A hollow limestone cay near Staniel Cay with openings in its roof that let in shafts of light. It is a popular snorkelling spot, named after the 1965 James Bond film shot there.

Snorkel at slack low tide, when the currents are weakest.

Photo: cogdogblog, CC0

A beach in the Exuma Cays Land and Sea Park

Exuma Cays Land and Sea Park

Created in 1958, this protected area covers a long stretch of cays and sea where fishing is banned. The park office on Warderick Wells Cay has trails, moorings and a skeleton of a sperm whale.

Visitors arriving by boat pay a park fee.

Photo: Craig Stanfill, CC BY-SA 2.0

George Town on Great Exuma

George Town

The main settlement of the Exumas sits on Elizabeth Harbour, with a small straw market, shops and the boats that cross to Stocking Island. The National Family Island Regatta, a sailing race for local wooden boats, is held here every April.

Photo: Rüdiger Stehn, CC BY-SA 2.0

Stocking Island seen from George Town

Stocking Island

A narrow island across the harbour from George Town, with beaches on both sides, walking trails and the Chat ‘N’ Chill beach bar, known for its Sunday pig roast.

Photo: Rüdiger Stehn, CC BY-SA 2.0

Eating & Drinking

Fresh conch is everywhere, from conch salad to fritters, along with grilled lobster (in season from August to March), snapper and grouper.

Restaurants are few and spread out, and many close one or two days a week; check opening times and book dinner in advance.

Getting There & Around

Exuma International Airport (GGT) near George Town has flights from Nassau, Miami, Fort Lauderdale and some other US cities. Smaller airstrips, including Staniel Cay, are served by charter and small regional airlines from Nassau and Florida.

On Great Exuma, rent a car (driving is on the left). To reach the northern cays you need a boat tour, a charter or a flight to Staniel Cay. Citizens of the US, UK, Canada and most EU countries do not need a visa for a tourist stay; you need a valid passport and proof of onward travel. The departure tax is normally included in your air ticket. Check current rules before you travel.

Best Time to Visit Exuma

Jan
22°C
Cool, dry
Feb
23°C
Dry, busy
Mar
23°C
Dry, spring break
Apr
25°C
Warm, dry
May
27°C
Warm
Jun
28°C
Hurricane season starts
Jul
29°C
Hot, humid
Aug
29°C
Hot, storms possible
Sep
29°C
Peak storm risk
Oct
27°C
Storms possible
Nov
25°C
Drier, quieter
Dec
23°C
Junkanoo 26 Dec

What Does Exuma Cost?

The Bahamian dollar (BSD) is pegged one-to-one to the US dollar, and US dollars are accepted everywhere. The Bahamas is expensive: most food is imported and VAT is added to many bills, often together with a service charge. The Out Islands are even more expensive than Nassau because supplies come by boat.

Budget
US$140–200 / day
Accommodation
Guesthouse or apartment
US$110–160
Food
Takeaways and groceries
US$30–50
Transport
Shared taxi
varies

Mid-range
US$300–450 / day
Accommodation
Beach hotel or villa
US$220–350
Transport
Rental car
US$70–100 per day
Activities
Shared pig and cays boat tour
US$250–350

Splurge
US$800+ / day
Accommodation
Luxury resort or private cay
US$600+
Activities
Private boat charter
US$1,000+ per boat
Food
Fine dining
US$150+

Boat tours are priced per person or per boat; costs vary widely.

4 Days in the Exumas

Beaches, cays and a full-day boat trip.

Day 1
George Town

Explore George Town and cross by water taxi to Stocking Island for its beaches and trails.

Day 2
Little Exuma

Drive south to Tropic of Cancer Beach on Little Exuma, stopping at small settlements along the way.

Day 3
Northern cays

Take a full-day boat tour to Big Major Cay, Thunderball Grotto and the nurse sharks at Compass Cay.

Day 4
Relax

Spend a slow day on a beach, or go kayaking or paddleboarding in Elizabeth Harbour.

Travel Tips

Boat tours

Book the northern cays tour early; it depends on calm weather.

Pigs

Follow the guide’s instructions; the pigs can bite or knock people over.

Currents

Tidal currents between the cays can be strong.

Cash

Carry some cash; not every small business takes cards.

Common Questions about Exuma

Quick answers for planning time in Exuma.

Where are the swimming pigs in the Bahamas?

The best-known group lives on Big Major Cay, also called Pig Beach, near Staniel Cay in the northern Exumas.

How do I get to the Exumas?

Fly to Exuma International Airport near George Town or to the Staniel Cay airstrip, mostly via Nassau or Florida. Some tours run by fast boat from Nassau.

Is Thunderball Grotto worth visiting?

Yes, if you can snorkel. It is a hollow cay with light coming through the roof and many fish, best visited at slack low tide.

Can you feed the swimming pigs?

Guides may provide suitable food in the water. Do not feed them on the sand or give them processed food, which can make them ill.

When is the best time to visit the Exumas?

December to May has the calmest, driest weather. June to November is hurricane season.

Useful Apps

Useful apps for the Bahamas.

Google Maps

Offline maps are useful on the Out Islands, where signal can be patchy.

Free

Google Translate

English is the official language, so translation is rarely needed.

Free

WhatsApp

Boat operators, guesthouses and taxi drivers often reply by WhatsApp.

Free

GetYourGuide

Bookable snorkelling, island-hopping and food tours.

Free

More in Bahamas

Planning a wider trip? Our Bahamas travel guide covers getting there, costs, when to go and more.

✓Content last reviewed: October 2026 by the traveling-to.com editorial team.
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