Musanze travel guide
RW

Musanze

The gateway to Volcanoes National Park, for mountain gorilla and golden monkey trekking

Photo by Charles J. Sharp (CC BY-SA 4.0) via Wikimedia Commons
LanguageKinyarwanda
CurrencyRWF
CountryRwanda
Best TimeJun – Sep, Dec – Feb
Plug TypeType C / J (two-pin, 230V)
Emergency112
TimezoneCAT (UTC+2) year-round

⚠️ Travel advisory: check before you go

The US advises travellers to reconsider travel to Rwanda because of the large Ebola outbreak in neighbouring DR Congo, although Rwanda has reported no cases. Rwanda refuses entry to foreign nationals who have been in DR Congo in the previous 30 days, and border crossings can close at short notice. Several governments advise against travel near the DRC border, including Rubavu (Gisenyi) and Rusizi districts. Gorilla trekking continues; check the latest advice before booking.

Musanze, formerly Ruhengeri, is a town in northern Rwanda at the foot of the Virunga volcanoes. It is the base for Volcanoes National Park, where travellers trek to see habituated mountain gorillas.

Gorilla permits cost US$1,500 per person in 2026 and must be booked in advance. The area also has golden monkeys, crater lakes and caves, and the cool climate makes it a pleasant stop.

Top Sights in Musanze

A mountain gorilla in Volcanoes National Park

Gorilla trekking

Small groups hike through bamboo and forest with rangers to spend one hour with a habituated gorilla family. Treks can take from one to several hours.

Book permits months ahead; the minimum age is 15.

Photo: Emmanuelkwizera, CC BY-SA 4.0

A golden monkey

Golden monkeys

These endangered, bright-coloured monkeys live in the park’s bamboo zone. Treks are shorter and cheaper than gorilla treks.

Photo: Charles J. Sharp, CC BY-SA 4.0

Lake Burera

Lake Burera

Lake Burera and its neighbour, Lake Ruhondo, are known as the Twin Lakes, set among terraced hills with views of the volcanoes. Boat trips and lakeside lodges are available.

Photo: Joseph Lionceau, CC BY-SA 4.0

Lake Ruhondo

Lake Ruhondo

The smaller of the Twin Lakes has islands, fishing villages and quiet walking routes.

Photo: Joseph Lionceau, CC BY-SA 4.0

Inside Musanze Caves

Musanze Caves

Formed by ancient lava flows, these caves stretch for about 2km just outside town and are visited on guided tours.

Photo: Zamda12, CC BY-SA 4.0

Eating & Drinking

Try brochettes (grilled skewers), isombe (cassava leaves) and Rwandan coffee and tea.

Musanze has simple restaurants and cafés; lodges serve full meals.

Getting There & Around

Musanze is about 2–2.5 hours by road from Kigali. Frequent buses run from Nyabugogo bus station; trekkers usually travel with a driver to reach park headquarters at Kinigi by early morning.

Book gorilla permits through the Rwanda Development Board or a licensed operator.

Best Time to Visit Musanze

Jan
18°C
Short dry
Feb
19°C
Short dry
Mar
19°C
Rainy
Apr
18°C
Long rains
May
18°C
Long rains
Jun
18°C
Dry
Jul
18°C
Dry
Aug
18°C
Dry
Sep
18°C
Dry
Oct
18°C
Short rains
Nov
18°C
Short rains
Dec
18°C
Dry

What Does Musanze Cost?

Rwanda uses the franc (RWF). Park permits are priced in US dollars.

Budget
US$40–70 / day
Accommodation
Guesthouse
US$20–40
Food
Local restaurants
US$8–15
Transport
Bus from Kigali
a few dollars

Excludes permits.

Mid-range
US$150–300 / day
Accommodation
Lodge
US$100–200
Food
Lodge meals
US$30–50
Transport
Driver
US$80–120

Splurge
US$2,000+ / day
Permit
Gorilla trekking
US$1,500
Accommodation
Luxury lodge
US$500+
Transport
Private driver
US$100+

3 Days in Musanze

Primates, lakes and caves.

Day 1
Arrive

Drive from Kigali and visit Musanze Caves.

Day 2
Gorillas

Trek to a gorilla family in Volcanoes National Park.

Day 3
Lakes

Trek to golden monkeys, then visit the Twin Lakes.

Travel Tips

Permits

Gorilla permits sell out; book early.

Gear

Bring rain gear, gloves and boots for muddy trails.

Health

You cannot trek if you are ill.

Plastic

Rwanda bans plastic bags.

Common Questions about Musanze

Quick answers for planning time in Musanze.

How much is a gorilla permit in Rwanda?

US$1,500 per person in 2026, with some low-season discounts.

How far is Musanze from Kigali?

About 2–2.5 hours by road.

What is the minimum age for gorilla trekking?

15 years.

What else is there to do in Musanze?

Golden monkey treks, the Twin Lakes and Musanze Caves.

When is the best time to visit?

The dry seasons, June to September and December to February.

Useful Apps

Useful apps for Rwanda.

Google Maps

Offline maps help where mobile signal is weak.

Free

Google Translate

Camera mode translates menus and signs.

Free

WhatsApp

Guesthouses, guides and drivers take bookings by message.

Free

GetYourGuide

Bookable tours and day trips.

Free

More in Rwanda

Planning a wider trip? Our Rwanda travel guide covers getting there, costs, when to go and more.

✓Content last reviewed: October 2026 by the traveling-to.com editorial team.
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