Tiwanaku travel guide
BO

Tiwanaku

Ruins of a major pre-Inca civilisation on the Altiplano near Lake Titicaca

Photo by Dennis G. Jarvis (CC BY-SA 2.0) via Wikimedia Commons
LanguageSpanish
CurrencyBOB
CountryBolivia
Best TimeApr – Nov
Plug TypeType A / C (mixed, 220V)
Emergency110 police; 118 ambulance
TimezoneBOT (UTC-4) year-round

Tiwanaku, at about 3,850m near the southern shore of Lake Titicaca, was the centre of one of the most important civilisations of the Andes, flourishing from about AD 500 to 1000, long before the Incas.

The site, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2000, has stone temples, platforms and carved monoliths. It is an easy day trip from La Paz, about 70km away.

Top Sights in Tiwanaku

The Gate of the Sun at Tiwanaku

Gate of the Sun

A gateway carved from a single block of andesite, decorated with a central figure, often called the Staff God, surrounded by winged figures.

Photo: Dennis G. Jarvis, CC BY-SA 2.0

The Akapana pyramid at Tiwanaku

Akapana

A large stepped earth platform, once faced with stone, which was probably the main temple mound of the city.

Photo: Keyan Alejandro, CC BY 4.0

The staircase of the Kalasasaya temple

Kalasasaya

A rectangular platform temple enclosed by stone pillars, entered by a monumental staircase. It contains the Ponce Monolith and the Gate of the Sun.

Photo: AquilaTh, CC BY-SA 4.0

Eating & Drinking

There are small restaurants near the site entrance serving trout from Lake Titicaca and simple set lunches.

Bring water and snacks if visiting independently.

Getting There & Around

Tiwanaku is about 1.5–2 hours by road from La Paz. Many agencies run day tours with a guide; shared minibuses also run from La Paz’s cemetery district.

Citizens of the EU, the UK and many other countries do not need a visa for a tourist stay. In December 2025 Bolivia also announced the removal of the visa requirement for US citizens and several other nationalities. Check current rules before you travel.

Best Time to Visit Tiwanaku

Jan
9°C
Rainy season
Feb
9°C
Rainy season
Mar
9°C
Rains easing
Apr
8°C
Dry, clear
May
6°C
Dry, cold nights
Jun
4°C
Very cold nights
Jul
4°C
Very cold nights
Aug
5°C
Dry, windy
Sep
7°C
Dry
Oct
8°C
Warming
Nov
9°C
Warm days
Dec
9°C
Rains begin

What Does Tiwanaku Cost?

Bolivia uses the boliviano (Bs). It is one of the cheapest countries in South America, but in recent years there have been fuel shortages and a shortage of US dollars, so bring cash and check the current exchange situation.

Budget
US$20–30 / day
Entry
Site and museums
about US$15
Transport
Shared minibus
US$3–5 each way
Food
Set lunch
US$4–8

Mid-range
US$40–60 / day
Activities
Guided day tour from La Paz
US$25–45

Splurge
US$100+ / day
Activities
Private tour with an archaeologist guide
US$100+

Prices are approximate.

A Day at Tiwanaku

Temples and museums.

Day 1
Tiwanaku

Visit the site museums first, then walk through the Akapana, the Kalasasaya with the Gate of the Sun and the Semi-Subterranean Temple, and the nearby Puma Punku site.

Travel Tips

Altitude

Much of Bolivia’s highlands lie above 3,500m. Ascend gradually, drink plenty of water and take altitude sickness seriously.

Sun

There is no shade at the site; wear a hat and sunscreen.

Solstice

The Aymara New Year is celebrated at Tiwanaku at sunrise around 21 June.

Guide

A guide helps explain the site, which has little signage.

Common Questions about Tiwanaku

Quick answers for planning time in Tiwanaku.

How far is Tiwanaku from La Paz?

About 70km, or 1.5–2 hours by road.

Is Tiwanaku a UNESCO site?

Yes, it was listed in 2000.

How old is Tiwanaku?

The city flourished from roughly AD 500 to 1000, before the Inca Empire.

What is the Gate of the Sun?

A carved stone gateway made from a single block, with a central figure and rows of winged attendants.

When is the best time to visit Tiwanaku?

April to November, in the dry season; around 21 June for the Aymara New Year.

Useful Apps

Useful apps for Bolivia.

Google Maps

Offline maps are essential on the Altiplano, where there is often no signal.

Free

Google Translate

Spanish is the main language; Quechua and Aymara are widely spoken in the highlands.

Free

WhatsApp

Tour agencies, hostels and drivers use WhatsApp.

Free

GetYourGuide

Bookable salt flat, city and archaeological tours.

Free

More in Bolivia

Planning a wider trip? Our Bolivia travel guide covers getting there, costs, when to go and more.

✓Content last reviewed: October 2026 by the traveling-to.com editorial team.
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