Prague travel guide
CZ

Prague

A city of spires, bridges and Gothic towers on the Vltava, with one of Europe’s best-preserved historic centres

Photo by Godot13 (CC BY-SA 4.0) via Wikimedia Commons
LanguageCzech
CurrencyCZK
CountryCzech Republic
Best TimeApr – Jun, Sep – Oct; Dec for markets
Plug TypeType C / E (two-pin, 230V)
Emergency112
TimezoneCET (UTC+1) / CEST (UTC+2) summer

Prague, the capital of Czechia, grew up around a castle on a hill above the Vltava River. Its historic centre, with the Old Town, the Lesser Town and the castle district, survived the 20th century largely intact and has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1992.

The centre is compact and very walkable, though it gets crowded in summer. Trams, a three-line metro and excellent beer halls make it easy to explore beyond the main sights.

Top Sights in Prague

Prague Castle and St Vitus Cathedral

Prague Castle

A vast complex of palaces, courtyards and churches, including the Gothic St Vitus Cathedral, St George’s Basilica and Golden Lane. The grounds are free; the main buildings need a ticket.

Arrive at opening time, or come in the evening when the courtyards are quiet.

Photo: Jorge Láscar, CC BY 2.0

Charles Bridge over the Vltava

Charles Bridge

The stone bridge, begun in 1357, links the Old Town and the Lesser Town and is lined with Baroque statues. It is busiest from late morning to evening.

Cross at sunrise for photos without the crowds.

Photo: DXR, CC BY-SA 4.0

Old Town Square in Prague

Old Town Square

The historic heart of the city, framed by the Týn Church and the Old Town Hall, whose astronomical clock dates from 1410 and puts on a short show every hour.

Photo: Suicasmo, CC BY-SA 4.0

The Spanish Synagogue in Josefov, Prague

Jewish Quarter (Josefov)

Several historic synagogues, including the medieval Old-New Synagogue and the ornate Spanish Synagogue, and the Old Jewish Cemetery. Most are covered by a Jewish Museum ticket.

Photo: Jerrye and Roy Klotz MD, CC BY-SA 3.0

Eating & Drinking

Try svíčková (beef in cream sauce with dumplings), roast pork with sauerkraut, guláš, fried cheese and Czech lager, often cheaper than water.

Restaurants on Old Town Square are expensive; neighbourhoods such as Vinohrady, Karlín and Letén have better-value pubs and cafés.

Getting There & Around

Václav Havel Airport (PRG) is about 17km west of the centre. City buses connect to metro line A, and the Airport Express bus runs to the main railway station. In 2026 a 30-minute public transport ticket costs CZK 39 (CZK 36 in the Litáčka app) and a 24-hour ticket CZK 150.

Czechia is in the EU and the Schengen area. EU citizens need only an ID card; citizens of the UK, US, Canada, Australia and many other countries can visit visa-free for up to 90 days in any 180-day period, with biometric registration under the EU Entry/Exit System. An ETIAS travel authorisation is also due to be introduced. Check current rules before you travel.

Best Time to Visit Prague

Jan
-1°C
Cold
Feb
1°C
Cold
Mar
5°C
Cool
Apr
10°C
Spring
May
15°C
Warm
Jun
18°C
Warm
Jul
20°C
Warm, busy
Aug
19°C
Warm, busy
Sep
15°C
Pleasant
Oct
10°C
Autumn
Nov
4°C
Cool, grey
Dec
1°C
Christmas markets

What Does Prague Cost?

Prague is the most expensive Czech city but still good value compared with Western European capitals. Czechia uses the Czech koruna (CZK), not the euro. Cards are accepted almost everywhere; avoid exchange offices advertising “0% commission” and decline card payments in euros.

Budget
US$50–80 / day
Accommodation
Hostel
US$25–40
Food
Pubs and bakeries
US$15–25
Transport
24-hour ticket
about US$7

Mid-range
US$130–200 / day
Accommodation
Hotel
US$90–140
Food
Restaurants
US$30–45
Activities
Castle and museums
US$15–30

Splurge
US$350+ / day
Accommodation
Luxury hotel
US$250+
Food
Fine dining
US$80+
Activities
Private tours, concerts
US$60+

3 Days in Prague

Castle, Old Town and beyond.

Day 1
Castle and Lesser Town

Visit Prague Castle early, walk down through the Lesser Town to Charles Bridge, and watch sunset from the riverbank.

Day 2
Old Town

Explore Old Town Square and the astronomical clock, the Jewish Quarter and Wenceslas Square.

Day 3
Petřín and Vyšehrad

Ride the funicular up Petřín Hill and climb the lookout tower, then visit Vyšehrad fortress and its cemetery.

🛂 Entry rules: EES and ETIAS

Czech Republic is in the Schengen area, which has two EU border systems for non-EU visitors.

EES (in force): since 10 April 2026 the EU’s Entry/Exit System registers non-EU visitors’ passport details, fingerprints and a photo the first time they enter the Schengen area, replacing passport stamps. Allow extra time at the border on your first trip; later crossings are quicker. EU, EEA and Swiss citizens are not registered.

ETIAS (not yet running): a €20 online travel authorisation for visitors who don’t need a visa, such as UK, US, Canadian and Australian citizens. It hasn’t started and no start date has been confirmed, so nobody can apply yet; ignore websites that offer to “pre-register” you for a fee.

Visa-free visitors can stay up to 90 days in any 180-day period across the whole Schengen area, not per country.

Official information: EU: Travel to Europe (EES & ETIAS) · Reviewed September 2026

Travel Tips

Pay in koruna

When a card machine offers to charge you in your home currency or euros, choose CZK for a better rate.

Validate tickets

Buy and validate a ticket before boarding, or use the Litáčka app; inspectors fine passengers without one.

Taxis

Use ride-hailing apps rather than hailing taxis on the street.

Timing

Visit the big sights early in the morning to avoid tour groups.

Common Questions about Prague

Quick answers for planning time in Prague.

Does Czechia use the euro?

No. The currency is the Czech koruna (CZK). Some places accept euros, but usually at a poor rate.

How many days do I need in Prague?

Three days covers the main sights at a comfortable pace.

How do I get from Prague airport to the city?

By city bus to metro line A, by the Airport Express bus to the main station, or by taxi or ride-hailing app.

Is Prague walkable?

Yes, the historic centre is compact, though there are hills and cobbles around the castle.

When is the best time to visit Prague?

Spring and early autumn have pleasant weather and fewer crowds than summer; December brings Christmas markets.

Useful Apps

Useful apps for Czechia. Litáčka sells Prague public transport tickets.

Google Maps

Google Maps and Mapy.com (the Czech map app, excellent for hiking) both work well.

Free

Google Translate

Czech is the language; English is common in Prague and tourist areas, less so elsewhere.

Free

WhatsApp

WhatsApp is widely used for messaging hosts and guides.

Free

GetYourGuide

Bookable walking tours, day trips and tickets.

Free

More in Czech Republic

Planning a wider trip? Our Czech Republic travel guide covers getting there, costs, when to go and more.

✓Content last reviewed: October 2026 by the traveling-to.com editorial team.
Explore More Destinations