Seoul travel guide
KR

Seoul

Where Tradition Meets Technology

Photo on Pexels
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LanguageKorean
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CurrencyKorean Won (₩)
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CountrySouth Korea
☀️
Best TimeMar–May (cherry blossom); and Sep–Nov (foliage)
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Plug TypeType C / F (two-pin, 220V)
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Emergency112 police; 119 fire/ambulance
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TimezoneKST (UTC+9) year-round

Seoul is one of the most technically advanced and culinarily thrilling capitals on earth — a city of 10 million where the subway is cleaner than most hotels, the street food achieves three Michelin stars at ₩5,000, and the palaces of the Joseon kings stand between the mountains and the modern skyline. Gyeongbokgung Palace (rebuilt 1867) stands at the north end of the city with the granite ridge behind it; Bukchon Hanok Village has the finest traditional Korean streetscape anywhere.

The Han River divides old Seoul (north: the palaces, markets, historic districts) from new Seoul (south: Gangnam, the tech industry). The DMZ — the most heavily militarised border on earth — is 55km north and accessible on a half-day tour. Seoul’s subway (9 lines, 290 stations; runs until 1am) is the finest piece of public transport infrastructure in the world for a city of this scale.

Top Sights in Seoul

gyeongbokgung palace seoul korea changing of the guard joseon dynasty

Gyeongbokgung Palace

Gyeongbokgung is the largest of Seoul’s five Joseon palaces — rebuilt in 1867 after Japanese destruction, 500 metres deep, with the Bugaksan mountain ridge directly behind. The Changing of the Guard ceremony at 10am and 2pm on the main gate is free; the National Folk Museum is within the grounds.

💡 Gyeongbokgung’s Changing of the Guard (free; 10am and 2pm; closed Tue) at Heungnyemun Gate lasts 20 minutes — the Joseon-era guards in full ceremonial armour are the finest free performance in Seoul.

Gyeongbokgung Palace →

bukchon hanok village seoul traditional rooftop tile morning

Bukchon Hanok Village

Bukchon (North Village) is the finest traditional Korean townscape in Seoul — a hillside of 900 hanok (traditional tile-roofed wooden houses) between Gyeongbokgung and Changdeokgung Palaces. The lane on Gahoe-dong Hill has the most photographed roofline view in Seoul; the village is still residential.

💡 Bukchon Hanok Village is best at 7am before the tour groups arrive — the narrow hanok lanes are empty and the tile rooftops catch the morning light. The residents are walking to work.

myeongdong street food seoul tteokbokki night market eating

Myeongdong Street Food & Shopping

Myeongdong’s evening alleys run with vendors selling hotteok (sweet pancakes), tteokbokki (spicy rice cakes), tornado potatoes, and lobster skewers — the finest street food district in Seoul, all within 500m. The surrounding shops are the densest concentration of Korean beauty brands in the country.

💡 Myeongdong street food peaks between 6pm and 10pm when the vendors set up shoulder to shoulder — the back alleys have prices 20–30% lower and shorter queues than the main road.

n seoul tower namsan mountain night city panorama south korea

N Seoul Tower & Namsan

N Seoul Tower stands at 479m above sea level on Namsan Mountain — the cable car from Myeongdong takes 5 minutes (₩12,000 return) and the observation deck (₩21,000) gives the finest 360° city panorama in Seoul. The locks on the fence below are the most reproduced romantic gesture in Korean cinema.

💡 N Seoul Tower is best at dusk — the cable car from Myeongdong (₩12,000 return; 5 min) reaches the summit as the city lights come on. The 7pm–9pm window is the finest time to be at the top.

N Seoul Tower →

Eating & Drinking

Seoul is the finest city for eating in Asia: the Korean BBQ (samgyeopsal — the thick-cut pork belly grilled at the table over charcoal or gas; the scissors cut into bite-sized pieces; the lettuce wrap with the grilled meat, the ssamjang fermented paste, the raw garlic and the green chilli; the soju poured by the oldest person at the table — never by yourself; the banchan — the 6–12 side dishes of kimchi, japchae, namul vegetables, fishcake and pickled radish served alongside; KRW 12,000–20,000 per person for the full samgyeopsal experience at any of the Mapo-gu or Mapo Bridge area restaurants), the Gwangjang Market (the covered market on Jongno 5-ga; the raw meat yukhoe beef tartare with the quail egg; the bindaetteok mung bean pancakes fried in the pan in front of you; the bibimbap; the mayak gimbap — the “addictive” sesame-seeded rice rolls; the most authentic Seoul market eating; KRW 5,000–15,000 for a market meal), the chimaek (Korean fried chicken + beer; the Kyochon or Bhc chains; the soy and garlic glaze; the spicy seasoning; KRW 18,000–25,000 for a half chicken), and the Hongdae cafe culture (the Instagram-optimised dessert cafes; the Korean bingsu shaved ice; the rice cake tteok shops; the most concentrated cafe density outside of Tokyo) make Seoul the best-eating city in Asia for the combination of quality, diversity and price.

Getting Around

The Seoul Metro (23 lines; 348 stations; KRW 1,400 base fare with T-money card; +100 KRW per 5km over the 10km base distance; the cleanest, most punctual and most extensive metro in Asia; runs 5:30am–midnight; all station announcements in Korean, English, Chinese and Japanese) is the correct transport for all Seoul sightseeing. Every major tourist site has a metro station within 5 minutes: Gyeongbokgung (Line 3, Gyeongbokgung); Bukchon (Line 3, Anguk); Myeongdong (Lines 2 and 4, Myeongdong); Insadong (Line 3, Anguk); Hongdae (Lines 2 and 6, Hongik University); Gangnam (Line 2, Gangnam). The T-money card (purchased at any GS25, CU or 7-Eleven convenience store; KRW 2,500 card + credit loaded; the single most important purchase on arrival in Seoul; also works on city buses and in taxis) is the universal payment tool. Kakao Taxi (the Korean ride-hailing app; more reliable than Uber in Seoul; the standard metered fare; KRW 4,800 base; KRW 5,000–20,000 for most city journeys) is the correct taxi for journeys outside the metro network.

Travel Tips

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T-money card: the single most important Seoul purchase

Buy a T-money card at any convenience store (CU, GS25, 7-Eleven; ₩2,500 deposit) before taking any public transport — it gives a 100–200&#8361.

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Cherry blossoms: Yeouido first week of April

Gwangjang Market’s raw beef yukhoe (hand-cut tartare with sesame oil and egg yolk; ₩15,000) is the most famous dish in the market &mdash.

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Gwangjang Market: the yukhoe at 11am

Seoul’s cherry blossoms peak in the first week of April — Yeouido Hangang Park and Changdeokgung’s rear garden are the two finest locations.

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Bukchon 8am: the hanok village before the tour buses

Bukchon Hanok Village is best at 7am before the tour groups arrive — the narrow hanok lanes are empty and the tile rooftops catch the early light.

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Korean BBQ etiquette: the soju and the grill

Korean fried chicken and soju (chimaek) is the national evening ritual &mdash.

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Hanbok rental: free Gyeongbokgung entry + best photos

The Changing of the Guard at Gyeongbokgung Palace (free; 10am and 2pm; closed Tue; 20 min) takes place at Heungnyemun Gate &mdash.

Best Time to Visit Seoul

Apr–May (cherry blossoms; 10–22°C; the finest Seoul weather) and Oct–Nov (autumn foliage; 8–20°C; the clearest air) are the two best windows. Jun–Jul is the monsoon rainy season; Aug is hot and humid but the Han River parks are at their most lively. Dec–Feb is cold (−10 to 5°C) but dry, festive, and the ski resorts nearby are open.

Jan
-3°C
Cold; dry; Lunar New Year late Jan
Feb
0°C
Cold; spring approaching; quiet
Mar
8°C
Warming; spring flowers start
Apr
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15°C
Best: cherry blossoms; Yeouido festival
May
20°C
Excellent: green; warm; pleasant
Jun
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25°C
Rainy season begins; still enjoyable
Jul
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28°C
Monsoon; hot; Han River parks busy
Aug
31°C
Peak: hot; humid; crowded
Sep
23°C
Excellent: warm; autumn begins
Oct
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16°C
Best: autumn foliage; clear; crisp
Nov
9°C
Good; late foliage; cooling
Dec
2°C
Cold; Christmas lights; winter market
Best Good Peak / crowded Quiet

Three Days in Seoul

Three days: Gyeongbokgung in hanbok, Bukchon at dawn, Gwangjang Market, Korean BBQ, N Seoul Tower, Hongdae, and a DMZ day trip.

Day 1
Gyeongbokgung, Bukchon & Gwangjang Market

Gyeongbokgung Palace at 10am (Changing of the Guard; free). Bukchon Hanok Village. Insadong for Korean crafts. Gwangjang Market for yukhoe and bindaetteok. Myeongdong street food evening.

💡 The T-money card saves 100–200₩ per ride and works on every subway, bus, and most taxis — buy it at a CU or GS25 convenience store before taking any Seoul public transport.

Day 2
Hongdae, Myeongdong Street Food & N Seoul Tower

Hongdae arts district (street music; vintage shopping). Myeongdong for K-beauty. N Seoul Tower at dusk (cable car from Myeongdong). Chimaek evening (fried chicken and soju).

💡 Gwangjang Market’s yukhoe (₩15,000; central covered section; choose the stall with the longest Korean queue) is the finest single dish in Seoul’s market food scene. Come at 11am for the freshest preparation.

Day 3
DMZ Day Trip or Han River & Gangnam

6am bus to the DMZ Joint Security Area (55km north; half-day tour; returns by noon). Han River cycling in the afternoon. Gangnam evening (COEX, Cheongdam-dong).

💡 Seoul’s subway runs until 1am every night — the Line 2 green circle line connects Hongdae, Myeongdong, and Gangnam without any transfers.

What Does Seoul Cost?

Seoul is cheaper than Tokyo and comparable to European capitals for accommodation; significantly cheaper for food. The street food (KRW 3,000–5,000), the metro (KRW 1,400) and the palace entries (KRW 3,000) make the cultural essentials extremely affordable. Per person per day.

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Budget
USD 40–70 / KRW 54,000–95,000 / day
Accommodation
Guesthouse or Hostel, Hongdae or Insadong
USD 20–35
Breakfast
Korean gimbap from convenience store
KRW 1,500–3,000
Lunch
Gwangjang Market bindaetteok + yukhoe
KRW 7,000–12,000
Dinner
Samgyeopsal BBQ; 1 portion pp + soju
KRW 15,000–20,000
Seoul Metro (T-money, all day)
All sights on the metro network
KRW 5,000–8,000
Gyeongbokgung + Namsan walk
Palace + mountain trail (no cable car)
KRW 3,000

The GS25 or CU convenience store breakfast (triangle kimbap KRW 1,200; cup ramyeon KRW 1,500; banana milk KRW 800) is the most Korean morning meal at the lowest Seoul price.

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Mid-range
USD 100–180 / KRW 135,000–243,000 / day
Accommodation
Boutique hotel, Myeongdong or Insadong
USD 60–100
Breakfast
Hotel or Mangwon market haemul pajeon
KRW 8,000–15,000
Lunch
Myeong-dong Kyoja (the handmade kalguksu noodle)
KRW 9,000–14,000
Dinner
Korean BBQ with samgyeopsal + soju + banchan
KRW 30,000–50,000 pp
N Seoul Tower (cable car + observatory)
The finest Seoul night panorama
KRW 32,000
Hanbok rental + Gyeongbokgung
Free palace entry in hanbok
KRW 15,000

The Myeong-dong Kyoja (the handmade knife-cut kalguksu noodle; the mandu dumplings; the simplest and most specifically Korean lunch; KRW 9,000; the queue at noon is the only indicator of quality needed) is the finest KRW 9,000 lunch in Seoul.

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Splurge
USD 250+ / KRW 338,000+ / day
Accommodation
Lotte Hotel or Shilla Hotel, centre
USD 200–500/night
Breakfast
Hotel restaurant; Korean full breakfast
Included or KRW 30,000–60,000
Lunch
Mingles (Michelin 2-star; Gangnam)
KRW 100,000–250,000 pp
Dinner
La Yeon (The Shilla; Korean cuisine; Michelin 3-star)
KRW 150,000–350,000 pp
DMZ private tour (JSA access)
Private guide; JSA permit; full day
KRW 150,000–300,000
Bukhansan sunrise private guide
Peak hike at 5am; city panorama
KRW 80,000–150,000

La Yeon (The Shilla Hotel, 23rd floor; the Michelin 3-star Korean cuisine restaurant — one of only 2 restaurants in Korea to hold the 3-star rating; the Joseon court cuisine refined for the contemporary palate; the most beautifully)

Useful Apps

Some apps may be unavailable or require a local SIM in your destination country. Download apps before you arrive — or use a VPN set to your home country to access your home app store.
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Kakao T (Taxi)

Essential Seoul taxi booking — fastest way to get a cab and pay without cash or Korean language.

Free

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Naver Map (Seoul)

Seoul subway navigation with real-time line status and step-by-step directions to any address.

Free

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Papago (Korean Translation)

Korean translation with handwriting input and camera OCR — essential for menus, signs, and market labels.

Free

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Coupang Eats

Seoul restaurant discovery with Michelin filtering, K-BBQ and street food recommendations.

Free

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Visit Korea (Korea Tourism)

T-money card management, KTX booking, and subway rechargeable top-up from your phone.

Free

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Google Maps (offline Seoul)

Download the Seoul offline map before arrival — the subway grid is complex and offline navigation is essential.

Free

Content last reviewed: June 2026 by the Traveling To editorial team.
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