Philippines travel guide
PH

Philippines

7,000 islands and the warmest welcome

Photo by Mike Mijares on Pexels
🗣
LanguageFilipino
💰
CurrencyPHP
🏛
CapitalManila
☀️
Best TimeDec-May
🔌
Plug TypeType A / B (US flat-pin, 220V)
🚨
Emergency911 national; 117 police
🕐
TimezonePST (UTC+8)
AirportsManila MNL; Cebu CEB; Puerto Princesa PPS; Davao DVO

The Philippines is an archipelago of 7,641 islands with more coastline than almost any country on earth. El Nido in Palawan, where limestone karst cliffs enclose hidden lagoons accessible only by boat, is one of the most photogenic places in Southeast Asia. The Chocolate Hills of Bohol, the rice terraces of Batad and the world-class diving of Tubbataha Reef make this one of the region’s most diverse destinations.

The culture is shaped by 300 years of Spanish colonial rule and 50 years of American influence: Catholic churches at the centre of every town, fiesta culture that turns any occasion into a celebration, and a warmth in human interaction consistently described as the most welcoming in Asia. The food culture, long overlooked, is experiencing a genuine renaissance both domestically and internationally.

Must-See Places in Philippines

El Nido, Palawan, Philippines

El Nido, Palawan

Palawan

Towering limestone karst islands enclosing hidden lagoons. Island-hopping tours A-D each reveal different lagoons and secret beaches. The Big Lagoon at sunrise, before the boats arrive, is extraordinary.

Coron, Palawan, Philippines

Coron, Palawan

Palawan

World-class WWII Japanese wreck diving combined with Kayangan Lake, one of Asia’s clearest freshwater lakes, accessible by a 15-minute walk from the boat landing.

Chocolate Hills, Bohol, Philippines

Chocolate Hills, Bohol

Bohol

1,268 conical hills of the same height turn chocolate-brown in summer. Bohol also has the Philippine tarsier, the world’s smallest primate, in sanctuaries near Loboc.

Siargao Island, Philippines

Siargao Island

Mindanao

The surfing capital of the Philippines with Cloud 9, a world-class right-hand reef break. The lagoons, rock pools and island-hopping make it one of the country’s most well-rounded island destinations.

Mayon Volcano, Philippines

Mayon Volcano

Bicol Region

The world’s most perfect volcanic cone (2,462m), best photographed from the Cagsawa Ruins with the cone rising above the buried church.

Rice Terraces of Batad, Philippines

Rice Terraces of Batad

Ifugao, Luzon

2,000-year-old UNESCO rice terraces carved into amphitheatre-like hillsides. Batad is the most beautiful individual terrace, accessible by a 45-minute hike.

Vigan City, Philippines

Vigan City

Ilocos Sur

A UNESCO-listed Spanish colonial city with cobblestone streets, ancestral houses and calesa horse-drawn carriage transport. The best-preserved Hispanic urban ensemble in Asia.

Palawan Underground River, Philippines

Palawan Underground River

Palawan

A 8.2km navigable underground river through cathedral-scale cave chambers. UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New 7 Wonders of Nature.

Food & Drink

🥩
Adobo

Chicken or pork slow-cooked in vinegar, soy sauce, garlic and bay leaves. The national dish of the Philippines. Every family has a different recipe.

🍽
Sinigang

A sour tamarind broth soup with pork, shrimp or fish and vegetables. Intensely sour, clean-tasting and restorative.

🥑
Lechon

Whole pig slow-roasted over charcoal for several hours. The centrepiece of every Filipino celebration. Cebu lechon needs no sauce.

🍽
Halo-Halo

Shaved ice with condensed milk, ube ice cream, sweetened beans, coconut strips, plantain and leche flan. Mix everything before eating.

🥩
Kare-Kare

Oxtail in a rich peanut sauce served with fermented shrimp paste. One of the finest traditional Filipino dishes.

🍽
Pancit

Stir-fried noodles with vegetables and meat. Noodles symbolise long life and appear at every birthday.

🍺
San Miguel Beer

The Philippines’ national lager since 1890. Cold, light and inseparable from any beach sunset.

Barako Coffee

A wild Liberica coffee from Batangas with a strong, woody flavour unlike Arabica. Roasted and ground daily at source.

Hidden Gems

Batanes Islands, Philippines

Batanes Islands

🌊 The northernmost islands, closer to Taiwan than Manila

The Philippines’ most remote province with stone-walled Ivatan houses built to resist typhoons, rolling green hills above the Pacific and a culture distinct from the rest of the country.

Camiguin Island, Philippines

Camiguin Island

🪪 A volcanic island with hot springs and a sunken cemetery

Five volcanoes, white sand beaches on black lava, hot springs and a cemetery submerged by an 1871 eruption. Almost no foreign tourists.

Donsol Whale Sharks, Philippines

Donsol Whale Sharks

🋢 The world’s largest seasonal whale shark aggregation

Wild whale shark encounters in Sorsogon from November to June. No cages, no feeding, genuine open-water encounters.

Sagada, Mountain Province, Philippines

Sagada, Mountain Province

🌳 Cave coffins and limestone caverns

A highland village where Igorot people still hang coffins on cliff faces. The Sumaging Cave has extraordinary stalactites accessible by guided lamplight tour.

How to Get to the Philippines

Manila Ninoy Aquino (MNL) is the main hub; Mactan-Cebu (CEB) has direct international flights. Philippine Airlines, Cebu Pacific and AirAsia Philippines serve domestic routes extensively. For trip planning, see the official Philippines tourism portal.

From the UK & Europe
London HeathrowPhilippine Airlines / Emirates / Qatar to MNL~14–16h total via hub
London HeathrowCathay Pacific via HKG / Singapore via SIN~14–15h total
Amsterdam / FrankfurtKLM / Lufthansa via hub to MNL~15–16h

💡 Cathay Pacific via Hong Kong and Singapore Airlines via Singapore are consistently the best-reviewed routings for Manila from Europe — both offer excellent transit airports.

From Asia & Australia
Singapore (SIN)Philippine Airlines / Cebu Pacific / Singapore Air direct~3h30
Hong Kong (HKG)Cathay Pacific / Philippine Airlines direct~2h
Sydney / MelbournePhilippine Airlines direct to MNL~8–9h
Tokyo (NRT)Philippine Airlines / ANA / JAL direct~4h

💡 Hong Kong is the most convenient connection point from East Asia — Cathay Pacific’s Manila service is frequent, fast and well-priced.

Domestic Flights
Manila (MNL) → Puerto Princesa, Palawan (PPS)Philippine Airlines / Cebu Pacific direct~1h
Manila (MNL) → El Nido (ENI)AirSWIFT direct~1h15 — seasonal
Manila (MNL) → Cebu (CEB)Philippine Airlines / Cebu Pacific direct~1h
Manila (MNL) → Tagbilaran, Bohol (TAG)Cebu Pacific / Philippine Airlines direct~1h

💡 Cebu Pacific is the Philippines’ budget carrier — cheap when booked ahead, covers virtually every island. AirSWIFT’s direct Manila–El Nido route is the best option for reaching Palawan without a 5-hour bus.

🚃Ferries & Ground
Cebu → Bohol (Tagbilaran)Ocean Jet / SuperCat fast ferry~2h
El Nido → CoronFastCat ferry or speedboat~4h scenic
Manila → Coron, Palawan2Go overnight ferry~12h
Cebu City → MalapascuaBus + bangka boat from Maya Port~3h total

💡 The El Nido–Coron ferry route through the Calamian Islands (4h) is one of the most beautiful boat journeys in the Philippines — limestone islands, turquoise water, often dolphins.

Best Time to Visit the Philippines

November to May is the dry season for most of the Philippines — the best time to visit Palawan, Cebu and the Visayas. June to October brings typhoon season, primarily in the north and east. Palawan and parts of Mindanao are sheltered and can be visited year-round.

Jan
26°C
Dry season: excellent
Feb
27°C
Best month
Mar
29°C
Warm & clear
Apr
🌡
31°C
Hot + clear
May
🌡
32°C
Hot, rains start east
Jun
🌧
30°C
Typhoon season begins
Jul
🌧
28°C
Typhoon risk north
Aug
🌧
28°C
Wettest month north
Sep
🌧
28°C
Typhoon risk
Oct
🌧
28°C
Easing
Nov
27°C
Dry season returns
Dec
26°C
Excellent

What Does the Philippines Cost?

The Philippines is excellent value — accommodation, food and local transport are all very affordable, with world-class diving and island experiences at budget prices.

🌺
Budget
PHP 1500–3000 / day
Accommodation
Guesthouse or budget inn
PHP 500–1500
Breakfast
Tapsilog (beef + garlic rice + egg)
PHP 80–150
Lunch
Carinderia (local canteen)
PHP 80–150
Dinner
Filipino restaurant + San Miguel
PHP 200–500
Transport
Jeepney + tricycle + Grab
PHP 50–200
Activities
Island hopping + snorkelling
PHP 1200–1500 per tour

Tapsilog — cured beef, garlic fried rice and a fried egg — costs PHP 80–150 and is the most common Filipino breakfast. Available at any carinderia (local canteen) or tapsilugan (tapsilog specialist).

🏠
Mid-range
PHP 5000–10000 / day
Accommodation
Boutique hotel or beachfront villa
PHP 2500–6000
Breakfast
Hotel or beachside café
PHP 200–500
Lunch
Good restaurant + fresh buko (coconut)
PHP 400–800
Dinner
Seafood restaurant + local rum
PHP 800–2000
Transport
Boat transfers + Grab
PHP 500–1500
Activities
Diving + island hopping + river tour
PHP 2000–5000

Fresh grilled fish at an El Nido beachfront restaurant costs PHP 400–700 for a full meal with rice and vegetables — the quality of the seafood (snapper, barracuda, squid grilled on coals) is exceptional.

💎
Splurge
PHP 20000+ / day
Accommodation
Luxury resort or private island
PHP 10000–50000
Meals
Resort dining included or fine dining
PHP 2000–8000
Transport
Private boat charter + seaplane
PHP 8000–30000
Activities
Private dive charters, helicopter
PHP 5000–20000
Experiences
Sunrise Batad rice terraces, private palawan
PHP 5000–15000

El Nido Resorts (Miniloc Island, Lagen Island) are the finest addresses in Palawan — from PHP 30,000/night, set directly in the limestone karst lagoon with over-water bungalows and exclusive reef access.

One Week in the Philippines

Manila for one day, Palawan (El Nido) for three days, the Chocolate Hills of Bohol for one, Cebu diving for two. This plan covers the Philippines’ most celebrated landscapes.

Day 1Manila
Arrive: Intramuros & street food

Intramuros — the 16th-century Spanish walled city within Manila, with Fort Santiago (where José Rizal, the Philippine national hero, was imprisoned before his execution) and the baroque San Agustin Church. The street food around Binondo (the world’s oldest Chinatown, 1594) for the evening.

💡 Manila is chaotic and compelling in equal measure. The traffic can be extreme — allow 2–3 hours for airport transfers to the city in rush hour. Grab (the rideshare app) is essential.

Day 2Palawan: Puerto Princesa
Fly to Palawan & the Underground River

1h flight from Manila. The Puerto Princesa Subterranean River — a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the longest navigable underground rivers in the world (8.2km) through Cathedral-scale caverns. Mangrove paddle tour in the afternoon.

💡 Book the Underground River permit well in advance at epalawan.com. Day permits sell out and cannot be purchased on arrival during high season.

Day 3Palawan: El Nido
Drive north: the limestone landscape

5h shuttle from Puerto Princesa or 1h flight to El Nido. The El Nido limestone karst — vertical cliffs rising from a turquoise lagoon — is the signature Philippine landscape. Island-hopping Tour A covers Big Lagoon, Small Lagoon and seven Hidden Beach.

💡 El Nido’s island-hopping tours (Tour A, B, C, D) cost PHP 1,200–1,500pp and cover different combinations of lagoons, beaches and snorkelling spots. Tour A is the most popular but Tour C (Shimizu Island, Secret Beach) is excellent.

Day 4Palawan: El Nido
Kayaking the lagoons & Nacpan Beach

Kayak independently into the Big Lagoon at 6am before the tour boats arrive — the karst walls reflected in still water, completely silent. Nacpan Beach (45 min from town) for the afternoon — a 4km white sand beach with almost no development.

💡 Rent a motorbike in El Nido (PHP 400–600/day) to reach Nacpan Beach — the road is unpaved but manageable. The beach has no entrance fee and is far less crowded than the island-hopping routes.

Day 5Bohol
Fly east: the Chocolate Hills

1h flight from El Nido (or via Cebu) to Bohol. The Chocolate Hills — 1,268 symmetrical cone-shaped hills turning brown (chocolate) in the dry season — spread across 50km of central Bohol. The tarsier sanctuary for the world’s smallest primates. The Loboc River cruise.

💡 Tarsiers are critically endangered primates the size of a fist, with eyes larger than their brains. The Philippine Tarsier Foundation sanctuary (Corella, near Tagbilaran) is the responsible choice — avoid the roadside vendors.

Day 6Cebu
Ferry to the diving capital

2h fast ferry from Bohol to Cebu. Malapascua Island (1h north of Cebu by boat) is famous for thresher sharks — the only place in the world where they reliably come to cleaning stations at dawn. Moalboal on the southwest coast has the sardine run: millions of sardines in a tight ball, 3m from shore.

💡 The Malapascua thresher shark dive at Monad Shoal (40m depth, 5am departure) requires a PADI open-water certification minimum. The sharks circle the cleaning station at dawn with extraordinary regularity.

Day 7Cebu
Kawasan Falls & departure

Kawasan Falls in Badian (2h south of Cebu City) — a three-tiered waterfall of turquoise glacial-blue water, accessible by canyoneering. Return to Mactan-Cebu International Airport (CEB) for international connections or onward flights to Manila.

💡 Kawasan Falls canyoneering (PHP 1,000–1,500pp, 4h) involves swimming through gorges and cliff-jumping into pools. It’s the most popular adventure activity near Cebu and genuinely excellent.

Travel Tips

🚎
Use Grab for all city transport

Grab is safer and more transparent than street taxis in Manila, Cebu and Davao.

🚉
Book islands in typhoon season carefully

Typhoon season varies by island. The Visayas and Mindanao are drier than Luzon in the northern typhoon months.

💰
Carry cash for islands

ATMs are absent or unreliable on most islands outside the main cities.

📱
Book domestic flights early

Philippine budget airlines offer very low fares booked 1-3 months ahead.

🌙
Filipino hospitality is genuine

Being invited to share food or join a celebration is entirely sincere.

🔌
US-style plugs

Same Type A/B sockets as North America.

😀
Filipino English is excellent

Almost every Filipino can communicate in English, including in rural areas.

Carry cash for islands

ATMs are absent or unreliable on most islands outside the main cities. Withdraw in Puerto Princesa, Cebu or Manila before island-hopping.

Useful Apps

Some apps may be unavailable or require a local SIM in your destination country. Download apps before you arrive — or use a VPN set to your home country to access your home app store.
👤
Grab

Dominant ride-hailing and food delivery app across the Philippines — GrabCar, GrabBike and GrabFood.

Free
👤
Angkas

Philippines’ leading motorcycle taxi app — fastest way to navigate Manila traffic.

Free
🎟
Klook

Book Palawan island hopping, Chocolate Hills tours, rice terrace visits and Philippine activities.

Free
2GO Travel

Book inter-island ferry tickets — essential for island hopping to Cebu, Palawan and the Visayas.

Free
📱
Facebook Messenger

Philippines’ primary communication app — widely used for business, bookings and local services.

Free
🚉
Agoda

Book resorts and guesthouses across the Philippine islands.

Free

Nearby Countries

Philippines sits within easy reach of several other destinations — each with a completely different character.

Content last reviewed: June 2026 by the Traveling To editorial team.
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