Indonesia travel guide
ID

Indonesia

Volcanoes, temples and 17,000 islands

Photo by Tom Fisk on Pexels
🗣
LanguageIndonesian
💰
CurrencyIDR
🏛
CapitalJakarta
☀️
Best TimeMay-Oct
🔌
Plug TypeType C / F (two-pin, 230V)
🚨
Emergency110 police; 118 ambulance; 113 fire
🕐
TimezoneWIB (UTC+7), WITA (UTC+8), WIT (UTC+9) - three time zones
AirportsJakarta CGK; Bali DPS; Surabaya SUB; Makassar UPG; Medan KNO

Indonesia is the world’s largest archipelago: 17,000 islands stretching 5,000km from Sabang to Merauke, spanning three time zones and containing 270 million people of 300 distinct ethnic groups speaking 700+ languages. It is the world’s largest Muslim-majority nation and the world’s fourth most populous country, and it contains a staggering variety of cultures, landscapes and experiences.

Bali’s Hindu culture – its rice terraces, temple festivals, dance performances and artistic tradition – is unlike anything else in the Islamic archipelago that surrounds it. Borobudur in Java is the largest Buddhist temple in the world. Komodo’s dragon lizards grow to 3 metres and kill prey with a venomous bite — venom glands prevent blood from clotting; Raja Ampat’s coral reefs are the most biodiverse in the world; Sulawesi’s Torajan funeral culture sends the dead to heaven in elaborate ceremonies involving hundreds of water buffalo.

Must-See Places in Indonesia

Bali - Ubud & Temples

Bali – Ubud & Temples

Bali

Ubud’s rice terrace walks, the Tegallalang terraces, the Monkey Forest, the Tirta Empul holy spring temple (bathing pools still in active use) and the Tanah Lot sea temple at sunset.

Borobudur

Borobudur

Central Java

The world’s largest Buddhist temple (9th century, UNESCO): 2,672 relief panels, 504 Buddha statues and 72 stupas arranged in concentric squares. The sunrise from the top tier above the mist is extraordinary.

Komodo National Park

Komodo National Park

East Nusa Tenggara

The world’s only place to see Komodo dragons (up to 3m, the world’s largest lizard) in the wild. The marine environment has the greatest marine biodiversity on earth.

Raja Ampat

Raja Ampat

West Papua

An archipelago of 1,500 islands with the world’s most biodiverse coral reef system: 75% of the world’s coral species in one place.

Mount Bromo & Ijen Crater

Mount Bromo & Ijen Crater

East Java

Bromo’s active caldera above a vast sand sea at dawn and the Ijen Crater’s blue fire (electric blue flames from burning sulphur gas, visible only at night) – two of Indonesia’s most dramatic volcanic landscapes.

Yogyakarta & Prambanan

Yogyakarta & Prambanan

Central Java

The Prambanan Hindu temple compound (9th century, UNESCO, 240 temples of Shiva, Vishnu and Brahma) and Yogyakarta’s Kraton (Sultan’s palace) and Malioboro Street batik culture.

Toraja (Sulawesi)

Toraja (Sulawesi)

South Sulawesi

Torajan funeral ceremonies: multi-day celebrations with hundreds of water buffalo sacrificed; cliff burials in limestone karst; and boat-shaped tongkonan houses with distinctive curved roofs.

Lake Toba

Lake Toba

North Sumatra

The world’s largest volcanic lake (100km x 30km, 450m deep) above a caldera that produced the largest volcanic eruption in the last 25 million years. The Batak people’s culture on Samosir Island.

Food & Drink

🍽
Nasi Goreng

Indonesian fried rice with sweet soy sauce (kecap manis), shrimp paste, shallots, garlic and topped with a fried egg. The national dish: eaten for breakfast, lunch and dinner throughout the archipelago.

🍽
Satay (Sate)

Marinated meat skewers grilled over charcoal: sate ayam (chicken with peanut sauce), sate kambing (goat with sweet soy). Sold from street carts at night.

🥩
Rendang

Beef slow-cooked in coconut milk and spices until dry and caramelised: a Minangkabau dish from West Sumatra. Voted the world’s most delicious food in multiple international polls.

🍽
Gado-Gado

Steamed vegetables, tofu and tempeh with peanut sauce, hard-boiled egg and crackers. Indonesian salad with a sauce of ground peanuts, tamarind and palm sugar.

🍽
Tempeh

Fermented soybean cake: nutty, protein-dense and the basis of several Indonesian dishes. Indonesian in origin; far superior to the versions exported.

🍺
Bintang Beer

Indonesia’s national lager (brewed under Heineken license): cold, light and the correct accompaniment to any Bali sunset.

Kopi Luwak

Coffee made from beans passed through and excreted by civet cats: the world’s most expensive coffee by weight. Ethically sourced versions exist; the flavour is genuinely different (less bitter).

🍽
Mie Goreng

Stir-fried egg noodles with shrimp, vegetables and sweet soy sauce. The noodle version of nasi goreng; equally ubiquitous.

Hidden Gems

Bunaken Marine National Park

Bunaken Marine National Park

🌊 World-class wall diving in North Sulawesi

A UNESCO candidate marine park with vertical reef walls to 40m visited by turtles, reef sharks and schools of Napoleon wrasse.

Nias Island

Nias Island

🌸 Surf and ancient megalithic culture in North Sumatra

A surfing mecca (Lagundri Bay) and a culture of 2,000-year-old megalithic stones, traditional chief’s houses and stone-jumping ceremonies.

Kelimutu Crater Lakes

Kelimutu Crater Lakes

🌊 Three crater lakes that change colour independently

Three volcanic crater lakes on Flores that each maintain different colours (turquoise, brown, black) determined by their distinct mineral chemistry.

Banda Islands

Banda Islands

🦃 The original Spice Islands that started the colonial era

The ten Banda Islands, where nutmeg grew exclusively until the Dutch East India Company’s 1621 massacre of their entire population: the most historically significant group of islands in Southeast Asian history.

Getting There

Bali Ngurah Rai (DPS) is the main tourist hub; Jakarta Soekarno-Hatta (CGK) handles most long-haul traffic. Yogyakarta (JOG), Lombok (LOP) and Labuan Bajo (LBJ, Flores/Komodo) are also well connected. Garuda Indonesia and Lion Air/Batik Air serve the domestic network. For trip planning, see the official Indonesia tourism portal.

From the UK & Europe
London HeathrowGaruda / KLM / Emirates / Qatar to DPS or CGK~15–17h total via hub
London HeathrowSingapore Airlines via SIN to DPS~14h total — often best option
Amsterdam / FrankfurtKLM / Lufthansa via hub~16–17h

💡 Singapore Airlines via Singapore is consistently rated the best option for Bali from Europe — Changi is a great stopover airport and the connection times are convenient.

From Asia & Australia
Singapore (SIN)Garuda / SilkAir / Scoot direct to DPS~2h30
Kuala Lumpur (KUL)AirAsia / Malindo direct to DPS~2h15
Melbourne / SydneyGaruda / Virgin Australia / Qantas direct to DPS~6h
Tokyo (NRT)Garuda / JAL direct to DPS~7h30

💡 Australia is one of the closest long-haul markets to Bali — Melbourne and Sydney are under 6 hours direct, making Bali very popular with Australian travellers.

Domestic Flights
Denpasar DPS → Yogyakarta JOGGaruda / Lion Air / Batik Air~1h15
Denpasar DPS → Lombok LOPWings Air / Garuda~30 min
Denpasar DPS → Labuan Bajo LBJ (Komodo)Garuda / TransNusa~1h15
Jakarta CGK → Denpasar DPSGaruda / Lion Air / Batik Air~1h45

💡 Domestic flights in Indonesia are cheap and frequent. Batik Air (Lion Air’s full-service brand) and Garuda are more reliable than budget Lion Air for connections and baggage.

🚃Ground & Sea
DPS Airport → Seminyak / KutaGrab or taxi (use Grab)~30–50 min, IDR 80–150k
Bali → Lombok (Gili Islands)Fast boat from Padangbai or Serangan~2–4h depending on route
Jakarta → YogyakartaArgo Lawu / Taksaka night train~8h
Bali scooter rentalAvailable everywhere in tourist areasIDR 60–80k/day

💡 The fast boats from Bali to the Gili Islands (Gili T, Gili Air, Gili Meno) are the standard way to reach Lombok’s island chain — book with established operators like Blue Water Express or Eka Jaya.

Best Time to Visit Indonesia

Bali and Java are best April–October (dry season). The dry season is ideal: clear skies, rice terraces lush, diving visibility at its best. November–March is wet — expect daily afternoon rain, though mornings are often clear. Flores and Komodo are best April–October.

Jan
🌧
28°C
Wet season
Feb
🌧
28°C
Wettest month
Mar
🌧
29°C
Easing
Apr
30°C
Dry season begins
May
29°C
Excellent
Jun
28°C
Best month
Jul
27°C
Peak season
Aug
27°C
Busiest + best diving
Sep
28°C
Excellent
Oct
29°C
Dry season ends
Nov
🌧
29°C
Rain returns
Dec
🌧
28°C
Wet season

What Does Indonesia Cost?

Indonesia is excellent value — one of the cheapest destinations in Southeast Asia for food and local transport, with high-quality accommodation at all price points.

🌺
Budget
IDR 200–400k
≈$12–24 / day
Accommodation
Guesthouse or surf hostel
IDR 80–200k
Breakfast
Nasi goreng or warung
IDR 15–35k
Lunch
Warung: rice + 2 dishes
IDR 20–50k
Dinner
Local warung or night market
IDR 30–80k
Transport
Scooter rental + Grab
IDR 70–150k
Attraction
Temple entry, rice terraces
IDR 20–80k

A nasi campur — steamed rice with a selection of small dishes (chicken satay, tempeh, tofu, vegetables, sambal) — at a warung costs IDR 20–40k ($1.20–2.50). It’s one of the great cheap meals in the world.

🏠
Mid-range
IDR 700k–1.4M
≈$42–85 / day
Accommodation
Boutique villa or 3-star hotel
IDR 350–800k
Breakfast
Hotel included or café
IDR 50–120k
Lunch
Good restaurant
IDR 100–200k
Dinner
Upscale Indonesian restaurant
IDR 200–450k
Transport
Grab + private driver
IDR 150–300k
Experiences
Volcano hike, cooking class, diving
IDR 150–500k

A private villa with a rice field view in Ubud costs IDR 400–800k/night ($24–48) at mid-range — often including breakfast, a private pool and an extraordinary setting.

💎
Splurge
IDR 2.5M+
≈$150+ / day
Accommodation
Luxury villa with private pool
IDR 1.5–8M
Breakfast
Villa (included)
IDR 150–400k
Lunch
Fine dining
IDR 500k–1.2M
Dinner
Restaurant + Balinese wine or beer
IDR 800k–2M
Transport
Private car & driver full day
IDR 500k–1M
Experiences
Private dive charter, helicopter
IDR 1–5M

The Four Seasons Sayan and Aman Ubud are two of the finest resort experiences in Asia — from $600/night, but set in rice terraces and jungle valleys that justify the expense for a special occasion.

One Week in Indonesia

Bali for five days — the south’s temples, the centre’s rice terraces, Ubud’s culture — with Yogyakarta and Borobudur to close. A return visit adds Lombok, the Gili Islands or Flores.

Day 1Bali: Seminyak
Arrive: the south coast & first sunset

Seminyak and Canggu on Bali’s south coast are where most visitors land — beach clubs, restaurants, surf breaks. Get your bearings: rent a scooter (IDR 70,000/day), buy a local SIM card, eat nasi goreng. The sunset from Tanah Lot sea temple is 20 minutes north.

💡 Grab (the ride-hailing app) works throughout Bali and Java. Use it for airport transfers and unfamiliar routes. Metered taxis are fine in tourist areas; unmarked vehicles are not.

Day 2Bali: Ubud
Drive north: rice terraces & monkey forest

1h drive to Ubud — Bali’s cultural and artistic heart. The Tegallalang rice terraces (sunrise or late afternoon for the best light). The Ubud Monkey Forest sanctuary. The Ubud Royal Palace at the centre of town. An evening of traditional Kecak fire dance.

💡 The Kecak dance at Uluwatu temple (on a clifftop above the Indian Ocean, performed at sunset) is the finest performance in Bali — better than the in-town venues.

Day 3Bali: Ubud
Cooking class, temples & artisans

Pura Tirta Empul — the holy spring temple where Balinese Hindus perform purification rituals in the sacred pools (respectful visitors may participate). The village of Celuk for silver workshops, Mas for wood carving. An afternoon cooking class for the flavour foundations of Balinese cuisine.

💡 The Tirta Empul purification ritual requires a sarong and respectful behaviour. The ritual pools are cold and genuinely sacred — not a performance for tourists but a living practice.

Day 4Bali: East & Mount Batur
Sunrise hike up the volcano

Mount Batur (1717m, an active volcano with a caldera lake) is a 2-hour hike starting at 3:30am for the sunrise from the summit. Tour operators run this from Ubud and Kintamani. Afternoon: Tirtagangga water palace (east Bali) and the black sand beach at Amed.

💡 The Mount Batur sunrise hike is strenuous but non-technical. Wear layers — it’s cold at the summit (3–8°C) regardless of the heat below. A guide is required.

Day 5Bali: Uluwatu & the Bukit
Clifftop temples & surf breaks

The Bukit peninsula south of Kuta: Uluwatu temple (75m above the ocean on a sheer cliff), Padang Padang beach (tiny, beautiful, carved through a rock crevice), Balangan beach (a long left-hand surf break). Dinner in Jimbaran Bay for seafood grilled on the beach at sunset.

💡 The beaches of the Bukit — Dreamland, Bingin, Impossibles, Padang Padang — are among the finest in Bali. All are accessible by scooter on steep cliff roads.

Day 6Yogyakarta
Fly to Java: the ancient city

1h flight from Denpasar (DPS) to Yogyakarta (JOG). “Jogja” is Java’s cultural capital — the kraton (Sultan’s palace complex, still occupied), the Prambanan Hindu temple complex (9th century, UNESCO), and the best batik workshops and silver work in Indonesia.

💡 The Prambanan complex (built 850 AD) is the largest Hindu temple site in Southeast Asia. The central Shiva temple is 47m tall. Allow 3 hours for the main complex.

Day 7Borobudur
Dawn at the greatest Buddhist monument in the world

Borobudur is a 9th-century Buddhist stupa with 2,672 relief panels and 504 Buddha statues — the largest Buddhist monument on earth. At dawn, before the crowds, with mist in the valleys below, it is extraordinary. 1.5h from Yogyakarta.

💡 The Borobudur Sunrise tour (starts 4:30am, limited tickets) accesses the upper levels before general opening. This is the way to see it — the dawn light, the mist, and almost no one else.

Travel Tips

🚎
Use Gojek or Grab for transport

Both work across Indonesia. Gojek is the dominant app, also offering food delivery (GoFood).

Dress modestly outside Bali

Indonesia is the world’s largest Muslim nation. Covered shoulders and knees are appropriate outside beach and resort areas.

💰
Indonesia is very affordable

A warung meal: IDR 15,000-30,000 (EUR 1-2). Restaurant meals: IDR 50,000-150,000 (EUR 3-10).

📱
Get a Telkomsel SIM

The best coverage across the archipelago. Available at airports.

🚉
Domestic flights are essential

Indonesia’s island geography makes internal flights the only practical transport between major destinations.

Respect volcano alerts

Indonesia has 127 active volcanoes. Check PVMBG (Indonesian volcano monitoring) alerts before visiting volcanic areas.

😀
Balinese Hinduism is living, not museum culture

Temple ceremonies, cremation processions and festival offerings are daily life, not performances.

😀
Indonesians are extraordinarily hospitable

Jam karet (rubber time) applies to social life; warmth and generosity are constants.

Useful Apps

Some apps may be unavailable or require a local SIM in your destination country. Download apps before you arrive — or use a VPN set to your home country to access your home app store.
👤
Gojek

Indonesia’s super-app — ride-hailing (GoRide, GoCar), food delivery (GoFood), and payments; dominant in Java and Bali.

Free
👤
Grab

Alternative super-app across Indonesia — strong in Bali and Lombok where Gojek is less prevalent.

Free
🎟
Klook

Book Bali rice terrace tours, Komodo island trips, Borobudur sunrise and Indonesian experiences.

Free
🚉
Agoda

Book hotels and villas across Bali, Lombok and the Indonesian archipelago.

Free
📱
WhatsApp

Indonesia’s dominant messaging platform — essential for contacting accommodation, drivers and local services.

Free
Pelni (Ferry)

Indonesia’s national ferry company booking app — essential for inter-island travel to smaller destinations.

Free

Top Cities

Explore Indonesia’s top city destinations — from Seminyak to Ubud, each with its own distinct character.

Nearby Countries

Indonesia sits within easy reach of several other destinations — each with a completely different character.

Content last reviewed: June 2026 by the Traveling To editorial team.
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