Iceland travel guide
IS

Iceland

Fire, ice & northern lights

Photo by Wendelin Jacober on Pexels
🗣
LanguageIcelandic
💰
CurrencyIcelandic Króna (ISK)
🏛
CapitalReykjavik
☀️
Best TimeJun – Aug / Dec – Feb
🔌
Plug TypeType C / F (two-pin, 230V)
🚨
Emergency112
🕐
TimezoneGMT (UTC+0) year-round - no daylight saving
AirportsReykjavik KEF; Akureyri AEY

Iceland is the world’s most geologically active country: a volcanic island on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge where the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates are pulling apart at 2cm per year, creating a landscape of geysers, hot springs, lava fields, glacier lagoons and the only place on earth where you can swim between two continental plates. The Northern Lights (September to March) and the Midnight Sun (June) give the island two extraordinary seasonal extremes.

The Ring Road (Route 1) circles the island in 1,000km and passes every major natural feature: the Blue Lagoon geothermal spa, the Golden Circle (Geysir, Gullfoss waterfall, Thingvellir National Park), the black sand beach of Reynisfjara, the Jokulsarlon glacier lagoon and the volcanic highlands of the interior accessible only by 4WD.

Must-See Places in Iceland

Northern Lights (Aurora Borealis)

Northern Lights (Aurora Borealis)

Nationwide

The aurora borealis is visible from Iceland between September and March on clear, dark nights away from Reykjavik’s light pollution. The app Aurora Forecast (veðurstofa.is) gives real-time activity predictions.

Golden Circle

Golden Circle

South Iceland

Three sites within 300km of Reykjavik: Geysir (the geyser that gave all geysers their name, erupting every 5-8 minutes), Gullfoss waterfall (two-tiered, 32m drop) and Thingvellir (where Viking parliament met from 930 AD, and where you can see the rift between two tectonic plates).

Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon

Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon

Southeast Iceland

A glacial lagoon of floating blue icebergs calved from the Vatnajokull glacier, with a black sand beach (Diamond Beach) where glacier ice washes ashore.

Reynisfjara Black Sand Beach

Reynisfjara Black Sand Beach

South Iceland

A beach of jet-black volcanic sand with hexagonal basalt columns (Reynisdrangar) rising from the sea. Dangerous sneaker waves – stay back from the water.

Landmannalaugar & Highlands

Landmannalaugar & Highlands

Central Highlands

A highland valley of multicoloured rhyolite mountains with a geothermal hot spring for bathing after hiking. Accessible only by 4WD (June-September).

Snafellsnes Peninsula

Snafellsnes Peninsula

West Iceland

The Snaefellsjokull glacier-volcano (Jules Verne’s Journey to the Centre of the Earth), Kirkjufell mountain (the most photographed in Iceland) and a Peninsula of lava fields and coastal bird colonies.

Blue Lagoon

Blue Lagoon

Reykjanes Peninsula

A geothermal spa of milky blue mineral-rich water at 38-40C, surrounded by lava fields. The definitive Icelandic experience; book months ahead in summer.

Vatnajokull National Park

Vatnajokull National Park

Southeast Iceland

Europe’s largest national park and largest glacier outside the poles: natural ice caves (accessible November-March with a guide) of pure blue glacial ice.

Food & Drink

🍽
Skyr

A cultured dairy product with the texture of thick Greek yoghurt but lower fat. Eaten for breakfast with berries. Iceland’s most exported food product.

🍕
Lamb (Lambalæ gi)

Icelandic lamb graze on wild Arctic herbs all summer and are slaughtered in autumn: the most flavourful lamb meat in the world, roasted with potatoes and red cabbage.

🍧
Plokkfiskur

A fish stew of poached cod or haddock with potato, onion and bechamel: Iceland’s traditional working meal, eaten at home since the settlement age.

🍕
Langoustine (Humarsupa)

Icelandic langoustine from the Jokla River estuary are among the finest in the world: split and grilled with butter and garlic, served at the Humarhusid restaurant in Reykjavik.

🍺
Brennivin

A caraway-spiced aquavit called “The Black Death”: Iceland’s national spirit, drunk in shots, traditionally paired with fermented shark (hakarl).

🍽
Hot Dog (Pylsur)

A lamb-pork hot dog with raw onion, crispy onion, remoulade and mustard from a Baejarin Beztu stand in Reykjavik. Bill Clinton ordered one here in 1994.

Icelandic Coffee

Icelanders are among the world’s highest per-capita coffee consumers. Reykjavik has a serious specialty coffee scene.

🍕
Hakarl (Fermented Shark)

Greenland shark fermented underground for months. Smells intensely of ammonia. Eaten in a single bite with brennevin as a chaser. A cultural experience rather than a culinary one.

Hidden Gems

Westfjords

Westfjords

🌻 The most remote and dramatic peninsulas in Iceland

The wild northwest of Iceland: the Dynjandi waterfall (a fan of cascading steps), Arctic fox encounters at Melrakkaslétta and fjord villages accessible only by single-track mountain roads.

Askja Caldera

Askja Caldera

🪪 A volcanic caldera with a geothermal swimming lake in the interior

A 4WD highland track leads to the Askja caldera: a vast volcanic depression with a geothermal lake (Viti) warm enough to swim in, accessed through a lunar landscape of black pumice.

Husavik Whale Watching

Husavik Whale Watching

🐋 The whale-watching capital of Europe

Husavik’s whale-watching tours have a 98% success rate from May to September: humpback whales, minke whales and occasionally blue whales in Skjalfandi Bay.

Grimsey Island

Grimsey Island

🌻 The only part of Iceland that lies in the Arctic Circle

A tiny island 40km offshore that crosses the Arctic Circle: enormous puffin and gannet colonies, and the certificate acknowledging you have crossed the Circle.

Getting There

Reykjavík Keflavik International (KEF) is Iceland’s only international airport, 45km southwest of Reykjavík. Icelandair and Play are the main carriers. A rental car is essential for exploring beyond the capital. For trip planning, see the Visit Iceland tourism portal.

From the UK & Europe
London Heathrow / GatwickIcelandair / Play direct to KEF~2h30
Manchester / Edinburgh / BristolIcelandair / Play / easyJet direct~2h45
Copenhagen / Amsterdam / ParisIcelandair / SAS / Air France direct~3h

💡 Play is Iceland’s budget carrier — Gatwick to Reykjavík from £49 booked ahead. Icelandair allows a free stopover in Iceland for transatlantic travellers routing via Reykjavík — a genuine bonus.

From North America
New York (JFK)Icelandair / Play direct~6h — one of the shorter transatlantic routes
Boston / Chicago / SeattleIcelandair direct~6–7h30
Toronto / DenverIcelandair seasonal direct~7h

💡 Iceland is one of the closest European destinations from the US East Coast — JFK to Reykjavík in under 6 hours. Icelandair’s free Iceland stopover is worth using on transatlantic routings.

🚃Getting Around Iceland
KEF → ReykjavíkFly Bus or Reykjavík Excursions~45 min, ISK 3,499
Ring Road complete circuitSelf-drive rental car5–10 days recommended
Highlands (F-roads)4WD rental car requiredJune–September only
Reykjavík city busStrætó app + busISK 560 per journey

💡 A rental car is essential for the Ring Road and any travel beyond Reykjavík. F-roads (highland interior tracks) require a proper 4WD. Check road.is for real-time road conditions.

KEF Airport Connections
KEF → Reykjavík BSI terminalFly Bus direct~45 min, ISK 3,499
KEF → City hotelsFly Bus+ door-to-door~60 min, ISK 4,999
KEF → City taxi / HreyfillTaximeter~45 min, ISK 12–18k

💡 The Fly Bus from Keflavik to Reykjavík runs every 30–45 minutes and connects to the BSI bus terminal, from where local buses reach most hotels. Book at flybus.is.

Best Time to Visit Iceland

Summer (June–August) offers Midnight Sun, green landscapes, highland access and puffin season. September–October brings the first Northern Lights and dramatic autumn light. Winter (November–March) is for Aurora hunting and snow-covered landscapes but with very short daylight. The Ring Road is passable year-round on its main sections.

Jan
0°C
Auroras + dark
Feb
0°C
Peak Aurora season
Mar
🌸
1°C
Aurora + lengthening days
Apr
🌸
4°C
Spring light
May
9°C
Puffins arrive
Jun
12°C
Midnight Sun + green
Jul
13°C
Peak season
Aug
13°C
Busy + still green
Sep
🍂
9°C
First Auroras + colour
Oct
🍂
4°C
Good Aurora chances
Nov
🌧
1°C
Aurora season builds
Dec
0°C
Christmas + Auroras

What Does Iceland Cost?

Iceland is among the most expensive countries in the world — comparable to Norway and Switzerland. The weak ISK in recent years has made it somewhat more accessible, but costs remain high.

🌺
Budget
ISK 12–18k
≈€82–123 / day
Accommodation
Hostel or HI guesthouse
ISK 4–7k
Breakfast
Supermarket (Bonus or Kronan)
ISK 500–1000
Lunch
Pylsur (hot dog) or supermarket
ISK 600–1500
Dinner
Cheaper restaurant or cooking in hostel
ISK 3–6k
Transport
Rental car fuel + road
ISK 2–4k
Attraction
Geysers, waterfalls (most free)
ISK 0–2000

The Icelandic hot dog (pylsa) from a Bæjarins Beztu Pylsur cart in Reykjavík (ISK 600, ≈€4) is the national street food — a lamb/pork sausage with remoulade, crispy onion and raw onion. Every Icelander eats them.

🏠
Mid-range
ISK 30–50k
≈€205–341 / day
Accommodation
Guesthouse or country hotel
ISK 14–25k
Breakfast
Guesthouse included or café
ISK 1500–3000
Lunch
Good restaurant
ISK 3–6k
Dinner
Icelandic restaurant + local beer
ISK 8–15k
Transport
Rental car (small 4WD)
ISK 6–12k/day incl. fuel
Experiences
Blue Lagoon, glacier walk, whale watch
ISK 5–15k

A bowl of lamb soup (kjötsupa) with bread at a traditional Icelandic restaurant costs ISK 2,000–3,500 (€14–24). It is also one of the best things to eat in the country — thick, warming, local.

💎
Splurge
ISK 70k+
≈€477+ / day
Accommodation
Boutique hotel or aurora cabin
ISK 30–80k
Breakfast
Hotel
ISK 3–6k
Lunch
Upscale bistro
ISK 8–15k
Dinner
Dill or Moss tasting menu
ISK 20–40k
Transport
Super-Jeep or helicopter tour
ISK 15–80k
Experiences
Private glacier, Northern Lights flight
ISK 20–100k

Dill (one Michelin star, Reykjavík) is the benchmark for New Nordic Icelandic cuisine — a tasting menu of local lamb, Arctic char and skyr at ISK 20,000pp (€136). Exceptional.

One Week in Iceland

The Ring Road (Route 1) circles the entire island in 1,332km. This seven-day plan covers the Golden Circle, the South Coast and the Snæfellsnes Peninsula — the three essential Iceland experiences.

Day 1Reykjavík
Arrive: the world’s northernmost capital

Reykjavík is small, walkable and striking — the Hallgrímskirkja church (73m concrete spire, free to enter, paid elevator to the top), the Harpa Concert Hall on the harbour (designed by Olafur Eliasson — geometric glass facade), the colourful corrugated-iron houses of the old centre.

💡 The Blue Lagoon geothermal spa (45 min from Reykjavík) requires advance booking — it sells out days ahead in summer. The Sky Lagoon, closer to the city, is less crowded and similarly excellent.

Day 2Golden Circle
Geysers, waterfalls & a continental rift

The Golden Circle: Thingvellir National Park (where the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates are visibly pulling apart — you can walk between the continents), the Geysir hot spring area (Strokkur erupts every 5–10 minutes, 20–40m), Gulfoss waterfall (two-tiered, 32m, the spray visible from 1km).

💡 Strokkur geyser erupts so reliably that you can set a timer. Stand upwind of the vent (the cloud of steam goes where the wind goes). The eruption itself lasts about 2 seconds.

Day 3South Coast
Black sand, glaciers & waterfalls

Seljalandsfoss waterfall (you can walk behind the curtain — bring waterproof trousers), Skógafoss (a 60m double waterfall, a 30-minute hike gives a view from above), Reynisfjara black sand beach (the basalt columns and the offshore Reynisdrangar sea stacks).

💡 Reynisfjara’s waves are rogue — the beach shelves steeply and waves regularly reach further than expected. Stay behind the safety line. Several people have drowned here.

Day 4Vatnajökull & Jökulsárlón
Glacier lagoon & diamond beach

Vatnajökull is the largest glacier in Europe (8,100 sq km). Jökulsárlón glacier lagoon: icebergs calving from the glacier tongue float through to the sea. Diamond Beach: the icebergs wash up on the black sand. A glacier walk on Vatnajökull with crampons and a guide.

💡 Jökulsárlón at sunset — the icebergs lit from below, the glacier in the background — is one of the great photographic experiences in Iceland. Both sunrise and sunset are extraordinary.

Day 5East Fjords & the Ring Road
Drive north through the fjords

The East Fjords are Iceland’s least-visited region — a series of deep glacial inlets with tiny fishing villages at their heads. Seyðisfjörður (an 18th-century painted wooden village in the deepest fjord) is the finest.

💡 Seyðisfjörður’s Skrá restaurant is the best in east Iceland — local lamb, Arctic char, and the freshest vegetables you’ll find in the country.

Day 6Lake Mývatn & the north
Volcanic landscape & puffins

Mývatn’s volcanic landscape: Dimmuborgir (twisted lava formations), Krafla caldera and lava field (still warm underfoot in places), Hédín (bathing pools in hot spring water). Puffins nesting on the coastal cliffs near Húsavík in summer.

💡 Mývatn Nature Baths are less famous than the Blue Lagoon and considerably less expensive — geothermal bathing in the same milky-blue water, with a view over the volcanic landscape.

Day 7Snæfellsnes or Reykjavík
Glacier volcano & return

3h drive from Reykjavík: the Snæfellsnes Peninsula ends in the Snæfellsjökull glacier-volcano (the setting for Jules Verne’s Journey to the Centre of the Earth). Kirkjufell mountain (the most photographed peak in Iceland, pointed and green). Return to Reykjavík for the evening.

💡 Kirkjufell is most photographed from the south side, with the Kirkjufellsfoss waterfalls in the foreground. The light from the northwest in late evening (10pm in summer) is extraordinary.

Travel Tips

🚉
Rent a car (4WD recommended)

Iceland’s Ring Road requires a car. A 4WD is needed for any highland F-road. Book well in advance.

💰
Iceland is extremely expensive

A restaurant meal: ISK 4,000-7,000 (EUR 28-50). Accommodation: ISK 20,000-50,000/night. Budget accordingly.

Weather changes in minutes

The Icelandic saying: “If you don’t like the weather, wait five minutes.” Waterproof gear is essential everywhere, every day.

😀
Book the Blue Lagoon months ahead

Summer dates sell out 3-4 months in advance. Book at bluelagoon.com.

🌟
Ice cave tours: November to March only

The natural ice caves in Vatnajokull are only accessible when frozen solid.

📱
Aurora forecast app is essential

The vedurstofan (Icelandic Met Office) app gives real-time aurora activity on a 1-9 scale.

🚉
Self-catering saves enormous money

Buying groceries at Bonus supermarket and cooking saves 60-70% on food costs.

Ring Road solo is slower than you think

Allow 10-14 days minimum for the full Ring Road with stops.

Useful Apps

Some apps may be unavailable or require a local SIM in your destination country. Download apps before you arrive — or use a VPN set to your home country to access your home app store.
🚌
Strætó

Reykjavík’s official city bus app — the only public transit in Iceland; covers all city routes.

Free
🏠
Airbnb

Book cottages, guesthouses and farmstays across Iceland — wider rural coverage than most hotel sites.

Free
🎭
GetYourGuide

Book Northern Lights tours, whale watching, glacier hikes and Golden Circle day trips.

Free
Veður (Icelandic Met Office)

Iceland’s official weather app — essential for safe outdoor travel; tracks storm and highland road alerts.

Free
🚩
SafeTravel Iceland

Real-time alerts on road closures, mountain conditions and emergency warnings — must-have for driving.

Free
👥
Wolt

Food delivery in Reykjavík.

Free

Nearby Countries

Iceland sits within easy reach of several other destinations — each with a completely different character.

Content last reviewed: June 2026 by the Traveling To editorial team.
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